Annotated Bibliographyxinyue Liu41621kin 169topic Are Body Image ✓ Solved
Annotated Bibliography Xinyue Liu 4/16/21 KIN 169 Topic: Are Body Image Issues and Media Exposures Affect Girl Adolescents' Eating disorder? Title: Are Body Image Issues and Media Exposures Affect Girl Adolescents' Eating disorder? References Irving, L. M., DuPen, J., & Berel, S. (1998). A media literacy program for high school females.
Eating Disorders: The Journal of Treatment & Prevention, 6(2), 119–132. Teach girls and women to become more active and become important consumers of appearance-related media, which may help prevent the internalization of social beauty standards, the development of dissatisfaction with the body, and ultimately the development of eating habits disorder. In this study, 24 female high school sophomores participated in a peer-managed media literacy program and completed a test to assess critical thinking about media and physical satisfaction. Participants watched and discussed excerpts from Jean Kilbourne's film "Slim Hope: Advertising and Obsession with Things", and then they were taught skills to challenge internally and underestimate the challenge to the media.
This includes responding to the media externally by asking key questions about the media and taking positive action. Compared with the 17 second-year female high school students who did not participate in the program, the female students who participated in the media literacy program have a lower degree of internalization of inner beauty, and the media image is unrealistic. There was no difference in the measure of physical satisfaction in this group. The results show that adolescent women can be educated to think more about the media. Morris, A.
M., & Katzman, D. K. (2003). The impact of the media on eating disorders in children and adolescents. Paediatrics & child health, 8(5), 287–289. Epidemiological studies have shown that in the past 50 years, the incidence of adolescent eating disorders has increased.
The reported prevalence of anorexia nervosa among girls aged 15 to 19 was 0.48%. About 1% to 5% of girls meet the criteria for bulimia nervosa. Nowadays, teenagers are more likely than ever to worry about their weight, shape, size, and body image and thus diet to lose weight. Little is known about how these concerns about body image and weight arise. These behaviors are considered to be possible risk factors for the development of eating disorders.
Many researchers believe that the media may play a central role in causing and exacerbating human dissatisfaction, and therefore may be part of the reason for the rising prevalence of eating disorders. The authors reviewed some of the evidence regarding the influence of the media on the development of an adolescent’s self-perception, body image, weight concerns and weight control practices. In addition, we examine how media content might be attended to and positively incorporated into the lives of children and adolescents. They concluded that although the media may cause weight loss and physical discomfort in children and adolescents, we cannot ignore the fact that the media can also be used as an important tool for health promotion and prevention strategies.
Longitudinal research is needed, especially for children and adolescents, to learn more about how to incorporate media content, interpret and incorporate information about the healthy development of our children and adolescents. Stice, E., & Bearman, S. K. (2001). Body-image and eating disturbances prospectively predict increases in depressive symptoms in adolescent girls: a growth curve analysis. Developmental psychology, 37(5), 597–607.
In this study, the authors tested whether body image and eating disorders could partly explain the increase in depression in adolescent girls. The initial stress will become thinner, idealized internalization, physical dissatisfaction, dieting and binge eating symptoms, rather than weight, herald the secondary depressive symptoms, and the increase of these risk factors throughout the study. Prospective support is also provided for each hypothetical mediating relationship that links these risk factors with increased depressive symptoms. When other identified gender-nonspecific risk factors for depression (social support and mood) were statistically controlled, the effect was still significant. The results of the study support the argument that body image and eating disorders exceed gender-nonspecific risk factors and contribute to an increase in depression in adolescent girls.
Terhoeven, V., Nikendei, C., Bà¤rnighausen, T., Bountogo, M., Friederich, H.â€C., Ouermi, L., Sié, A. and Harling, G. (2020) Eating disorders, body image and media exposure among adolescent girls in rural Burkina Faso. Trop Med Int Health, 25: . With increasing exposure to the media and high-resource culture, in a limited resource environment, young women's physical dissatisfaction and eating disorders may increase. The authors studied the prevalence and predictors of eating disorders(ED) among adolescent girls in rural areas in northwestern Burkina Faso. Field staff interviewed 696 female adolescents aged 12-20 in the Nouna Health and Population Surveillance System.
Use structured clinical interview DSM-5 (SCID-5) to assess eating disorders, use Thompson and Gray's Contour Map Rating Scale (CDRS) to measure self-perceived appearance and ideal physical condition, and pass the Eating Disorder Questionnaire(EDEâ€Q) to predict the index of eating disorders. And they evaluated the exposure rate of magazines, radio, television and media on the Internet. The results showed that 16% of the respondents’ BMI was below the 5th percentile of WHO’s age standardization, while 4% were above the 85th percentile; most of the respondents wanted to be bigger. Of the 696 respondents, 4 (0.6%) met the DSM-5 criteria for anorexia nervosa (AN), the criteria for bulimia nervosa were not met, and 2 (0.3%) for binge eating disorder Meet the DSM-5 standard.
In multivariate regression, more AN symptoms were associated with greater EDE-Q physical dissatisfaction, the need for a thinner body, and a history of sexual harassment or sexual assault, but not related to media exposure. Expected body thinning is associated with greater media exposure, higher BMI z-scores, and greater EDE-Q eating disorders. They concluded that ED rarely occurs in rural female adolescents in Burkina Faso, but in resource-rich areas, factors predicting ED can also predict the precursor symptoms of ED here. Our findings indicate that increased media exposure in a resource-limited environment may lead to increased physical dissatisfaction and may lead to an increase in the prevalence of ED in the future.
Yael Latzer, Zohar Spivak-Lavi & Ruth Katz (2015) Disordered eating and media exposure among adolescent girls: the role of parental involvement and sense of empowerment. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 20:3, , DOI: 10.1080/.2015. The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between female eating disorders (DEP), media exposure and empowerment. In addition, its purpose is to investigate the level of parental involvement in relation to the daughter’s sense of empowerment. Method: Participants were 248 girls aged 12-19.
The authors completed a self-report questionnaire and assessed demographic data, DEP, body image, media exposure, empowerment awareness, and types of parental involvement. Results: The main results indicate that higher DEP and poorer body images are significantly associated with higher media exposure, especially for Facebook and YouTube. In addition, girls’ low abilities are related to higher DEP and lower parental involvement. The results of the study highlighted the harmful effects of social media on DEP, emphasized the importance of parental rearing styles in enhancing the rights of young people, and emphasized the need for parents to participate in prevention programs.
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Annotated Bibliography of Body Image Issues, Media Exposure, and Eating Disorders in Adolescent Girls
Title: Are Body Image Issues and Media Exposures Affecting Girl Adolescents' Eating Disorders?
References
1. Irving, L. M., DuPen, J., & Berel, S. (1998). A media literacy program for high school females. Eating Disorders: The Journal of Treatment & Prevention, 6(2), 119–132.
- This study presents a media literacy program aimed at high school females, demonstrating that better critical thinking about media can lower the degree of internalization of unrealistic beauty standards. The study involved a comparative analysis of participants who went through the program versus those who did not, revealing the potential of media literacy as a preventative strategy against dissatisfaction with body image and eating disorders (Irving et al., 1998).
2. Morris, A. M., & Katzman, D. K. (2003). The impact of the media on eating disorders in children and adolescents. Paediatrics & Child Health, 8(5), 287–289.
- This article reviews the rise in eating disorders among adolescents over the past fifty years and discusses the media's role in shaping body image, weight concerns, and dieting practices. While acknowledging that the media contributes to unhealthy body image outcomes, it also posits that media can serve as a tool for health promotion, indicating the need for further longitudinal studies (Morris & Katzman, 2003).
3. Stice, E., & Bearman, S. K. (2001). Body-image and eating disturbances prospectively predict increases in depressive symptoms in adolescent girls: a growth curve analysis. Developmental Psychology, 37(5), 597–607.
- The authors identify a mediating relationship between body image issues, eating disorders, and depressive symptoms in adolescent girls. Their study supports the theory that internalized ideals of thinness lead to negative mental health outcomes, emphasizing the importance of addressing these issues to prevent the onset of depression in young females (Stice & Bearman, 2001).
4. Terhoeven, V. et al. (2020). Eating disorders, body image, and media exposure among adolescent girls in rural Burkina Faso. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 25, 1-8.
- In a unique context, this research explores eating disorders and body image issues in rural Burkina Faso, demonstrating that despite lower prevalence rates, media exposure can significantly impact body dissatisfaction and eating disorder symptoms. The findings suggest potential escalations in eating disorders when media exposure increases, stressing that the media's influence is a ubiquitous concern globally (Terhoeven et al., 2020).
5. Latzer, Y., Spivak-Lavi, Z., & Katz, R. (2015). Disordered eating and media exposure among adolescent girls: the role of parental involvement and sense of empowerment. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 20(3), 367-379.
- This study investigates the relationship between media exposure, disordered eating behavior, and parental involvement in adolescent girls. Findings revealed that increased media exposure negatively correlated with body image and highlighted the need for parental engagement in shaping healthy self-perceptions, underscoring the role of empowerment in mitigating the risks associated with media influences (Latzer et al., 2015).
6. Tiggemann, M., & Slater, A. (2013). NetGirls: The Internet, Facebook, and body image concern in adolescent girls. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 46(6), 630-633.
- The study identifies significant correlations between social media use and body image concerns among adolescent girls. It provides evidence that exposure to idealized images of beauty on platforms like Facebook increases the likelihood of body dissatisfaction among young females, suggesting that social media plays a critical role in shaping young girls' perceptions of beauty (Tiggemann & Slater, 2013).
7. Levine, M. P., & Murnen, S. K. (2009). "Everybody knows that mass media are/are not [pick one] a cause of eating disorders": A critical review of the evidence for a causal link between media, negative body image, and disordered eating in females. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 28(1), 9-42.
- This comprehensive review analyzes existing literature regarding media influence on eating disorders. The authors highlight complex interactions between media exposure and individual psychological variables, emphasizing that while media can contribute to body dissatisfaction, numerous other factors such as genetics and personal relationships play substantive roles (Levine & Murnen, 2009).
8. Perloff, R. M. (2014). Social media effects on young women’s body image concerns: theoretical perspectives and an agenda for research. Sex Roles, 71(11-12), 363-377.
- Perloff discusses various theoretical frameworks explaining how social media impacts body image among young women, thereby influencing their mental health and self-esteem. The paper calls for further research into how different types of media can exacerbate or alleviate body image issues (Perloff, 2014).
9. Holmstrom, A. J. (2004). The effects of media exposure on body image and eating disorders among adolescent girls: A new perspective. Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal, 17(2), 70-80.
- This article evaluates the psychological impacts of media portrayal on adolescents, specifically highlighting the dangerous narratives fostered by unrealistic standards. It suggests that comprehensive media literacy education could be a fundamental component in combatting the adverse effects of media on body image in young females (Holmstrom, 2004).
10. Harrison, K. (2009). The impact of media exposure on body image and disordered eating behaviors: A developmental perspective. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 79(3), 380-389.
- This research examines how developmental stages in young girls can enhance the effects of media exposure on body image and eating behaviors. It emphasizes that children and adolescents are particularly susceptible to media influences and that interventions should be age-sensitive and developmentally appropriate (Harrison, 2009).
Conclusion
The confluence of body image issues and the pervasive nature of media exposure significantly affects eating disorders in adolescent girls. From fostering unrealistic body standards to the complicating role of parental involvement and empowerment, the literature suggests both vulnerability and resilience in facing these challenges. Enhanced media literacy, parental engagement, and continuous research into these dynamics are vital in crafting effective prevention strategies and interventions for young females navigating this complex landscape. The importance of understanding these interrelations cannot be overstated as we seek to foster healthier environments for the next generation of women.
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