Assignment 04t04 Aviation Securitydirections Be Sure To Save An Elec ✓ Solved

Assignment 04 T04 Aviation Security Directions: Be sure to save an electronic copy of your answer before submitting it to Ashworth College for grading. Unless otherwise stated, answer in complete sentences, and be sure to use correct English, spelling and grammar. Sources must be cited in APA format. Your response should be at least four (4) double-spaced pages; refer to the "Assignment Format" page located on the Course Home page for specific format requirements. To increase your knowledge of the field, write an essay stating your opinion about whether airport security has measurably improved since September 11, 2001.

1. Conduct research on the Internet and back up your discussion with some of the latest government, newspaper, or magazine articles about airport security. Use three (3) references other than your textbook in your response. 2. Describe whether security has improved since September 11, 2001?

Why or why not? Provide three (3) supporting facts to justify your position. 3. Describe two (2) measures that you believe could be implemented to reduce security costs and offer effective solutions. Grading Rubric Please refer to the rubric on the next page for the grading criteria for this assignment.

CATEGORYExemplarySatisfactoryUnsatisfactoryUnacceptable 25 points 20 points15 points10 points Student utilizes at least 3 resources other than the textbook. Student utilizes at least 2 resources other than the textbook. Student utilizes at least 1 resource other than the textbook. Student does not utilize resources other than the textbook. 30 points 22 points15 points5 points Student provides a clear, logical description of whether he or she believes security has improved since September 11, 2001, along with at least 3 clear, logical supporting facts.

Student provides a mostly clear, logical description of whether he or she believes security has improved since September 11, 2001, along with at least 2 mostly clear, logical supporting facts. Student provides a weak or unclear description of whether he or she believes security has improved since September 11, 2001, along with at least 2 weak or unclear supporting facts. Student provides a poor description of whether he or she believes security has improved since September 11, 2001, along with at least 1 poor supporting fact. 25 points18 points12 points5 points Student provides a clear, logical description of at least 2 measures that could be implemented to reduce costs and offer effective solutions.

Student provides a mostly clear, logical description of at least 2 measures that could be implemented to reduce costs and offer effective solutions. Student provides a weak or unclear description of at least 1 measure that could be implemented to reduce costs and offer effective solutions. Student provides a poor description of at least 1 measure that could be implemented to reduce costs and offer effective solutions. 10 points 8 points 5 points 2 points Student makes no errors in grammar or spelling that distract the reader from the content. Student makes 1-2 errors in grammar or spelling that distract the reader from the content.

Student makes 3-4 errors in grammar or spelling that distract the reader from the content. Student makes more than 4 errors in grammar or spelling that distract the reader from the content. 10 points 8 points 6 points 4 points The paper is written in proper format. All sources used for quotes and facts are credible and cited correctly. Excellent organization, including a variety of thoughtful transitions.

The paper is written in proper format with only 1-2 errors. All sources used for quotes and facts are credible and most are cited correctly. Adequate organization includes a variety of appropriate transitions. The paper is written in proper format with only 3-5 errors. Most sources used for quotes and facts are credible and cited correctly.

Essay is poorly organized, but may include a few effective transitions. The paper is not written in proper format. Many sources used for quotes and facts are less than credible (suspect) and/or are not cited correctly. Essay is disorganized and does not include effective transitions. Measure to Implement (25 Points) Research (25 Points) Security Improvement (30 Points) Mechanics -Grammar, Punctuation, Spelling (10 Points) Format - APA Format, Citations, Organization, Transitions (10 Points) Assignment 08 T04 Aviation Security Directions: Be sure to save an electronic copy of your answer before submitting it to Ashworth College for grading.

Unless otherwise stated, answer in complete sentences, and be sure to use correct English, spelling and grammar. Sources must be cited in APA format. Your response should be at least four (4) double-spaced pages; refer to the "Assignment Format" page located on the Course Home page for specific format requirements. To increase your knowledge of the field, discuss the Administrative Search Exception. The following website will help you answer the questions below: Respond to the items below in your paper.

1. Describe two (2) Administrative Search Exception issues relating to airline/airport security. 2. Describe one (1) way that the exception differs from usual requirements for probable cause. 3.

You can access Terry v. Ohio at . Do you agree with the court’s decision that airport searches can be legally conducted under less stringent standards than ordinary probable cause? Provide two (2) supporting facts to justify your position. You can bolster your argument with subsequent Fourth Amendment cases decided by the U.S.

Supreme Court (lower court cases do not suffice). Remember that Terry remains good law, even though it was decided over forty years ago. Terry is largely regarded as the seminal “stop and frisk†case. Grading Rubric Please refer to the rubric on the next page for the grading criteria for this assignment. CATEGORYExemplarySatisfactoryUnsatisfactoryUnacceptable 25 points18 points12 points5 points Student provides a clear, logical description of at least 2 Administrative Search Exception issues relating to airline/airport security.

Student provides a mostly clear, logical description of at least 2 Administrative Search Exception issues relating to airline/airport security. Student provides a weak or unclear description of at least 1 Administrative Search Exception issue relating to airline/airport security. Student provides a poor description of at least 1 Administrative Search Exception issue relating to airline/airport security. 20 points 15 points10 points5 points Student provides a clear, logical description of at least 1 way that the exception differs from usual requirements for probable cause. Student provides a mostly clear, logical description of at least 1 way that the exception differs from usual requirements for probable cause.

Student provides a weak or unclear description of at least 1 way that the exception differs from usual requirements for probable cause. Student provides a poor description of at least 1 way that the exception differs from usual requirements for probable cause. 35 points 30 points25 points20 points Student provides a clear, logical description of whether he or she agrees with the court's decision, along with at least 2 clear, logical supporting facts. Student provides a mostly clear, logical description of whether he or she agrees with the court's decision, along with at least 2 mostly clear, logical supporting facts. Student provides a weak or unclear description of whether he or she agrees with the court’s decision, along with at least 1 weak or unclear supporting fact.

Student provides a poor description of whether he or she agrees with the court’s decision, along with at least 1 poor supporting fact. 10 points 8 points 5 points 2 points Student makes no errors in grammar or spelling that distract the reader from the content. Student makes 1-2 errors in grammar or spelling that distract the reader from the content. Student makes 3-4 errors in grammar or spelling that distract the reader from the content. Student makes more than 4 errors in grammar or spelling that distract the reader from the content.

10 points 8 points 6 points 4 points The paper is written in proper format. All sources used for quotes and facts are credible and cited correctly. Excellent organization, including a variety of thoughtful transitions. The paper is written in proper format with only 1-2 errors. All sources used for quotes and facts are credible and most are cited correctly.

Adequate organization includes a variety of appropriate transitions. The paper is written in proper format with only 3-5 errors. Most sources used for quotes and facts are credible and cited correctly. Essay is poorly organized, but may include a few effective transitions. The paper is not written in proper format.

Many sources used for quotes and facts are less than credible (suspect) and/or are not cited correctly. Essay is disorganized and does not include effective transitions. Mechanics -Grammar, Punctuation, Spelling (10 Points) Format - APA Format, Citations, Organization, Transitions (10 Points) Terry vs. Ohio (35 Points) Administrative Search Exception Issues (25 Points) Usual Requirements (20 Points)

Paper for above instructions

Title: Have Airport Security Measures Improved Since September 11, 2001?
Introduction
The events of September 11, 2001, marked a pivotal point in aviation history, dramatically reshaping airport security and the protocols practiced throughout the industry. The attacks not only underscored the vulnerability of global air travel to terrorist threats but also mandated an overhaul of existing security measures. In this essay, I will argue that airport security has improved significantly since 9/11. Firstly, I will present three supporting facts that corroborate this assertion. Secondly, I will propose two measures to effectively reduce security costs while enhancing effectiveness.
Improvements in Airport Security Since 9/11
1. Enhanced Screening Technology and Protocols
After 9/11, airports worldwide implemented substantial upgrades to security technology. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) in the United States, created in direct response to the attacks, introduced advanced screening technologies such as body scanners and improved x-ray systems. As reported by the TSA (2022), these enhancements have significantly increased the capability to detect concealed weapons and explosives, reducing the likelihood of terrorism-related incidents on aircraft. Moreover, the introduction of risk-based security measures, including the TSA PreCheck program, allows for expedited screening for low-risk travelers, streamlining the travel process without compromising safety (Zarate, 2023).
2. Behavior Detection Programs
Following 9/11, the concept of behavioral detection was introduced as an added layer of security. Programs such as the TSA’s Screening of Passengers by Observation Techniques (SPOT) relied on specially trained personnel to identify suspicious behavior among travelers. Although controversial, a study by the University of Southern California found that these behavioral detection techniques can complement traditional security measures, creating a more layered and effective security environment (Lozano, 2022).
3. Integrated Security Measures and Intelligence Sharing
Modern airport security not only employs technological advancements but also emphasizes inter-agency coordination and information sharing. The establishment of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and various intelligence-sharing networks has led to more proactive identification of threats. According to a report by the Government Accountability Office (GAO, 2023), this enhanced collaboration among federal, state, and local agencies has improved the effectiveness of security operations. Historically, improved intelligence has led to thwarting potential threats, including the foiled terror plots targeting U.S. airlines in 2017 (Tucker, 2023).
Measures to Reduce Security Costs While Enhancing Effectiveness
1. Utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning
To reduce costs and improve security measures, artificial intelligence (AI) can be integrated into airport operations. Employing AI can enhance threat detection capabilities while minimizing human error. For instance, AI-based surveillance can monitor large crowds in real-time, identifying unusual behaviors that could indicate a threat, thereby allowing for immediate response (Clarke, 2023). By adopting AI technologies, airports can fundamentally alter their security environment, reducing manpower needs and enhancing efficiency without compromising traveler safety.
2. Adopting Low-cost Screening Techniques
A secondary measure to address cost efficiency is the adoption of low-cost screening techniques. Research suggests that using canine units trained to detect explosives can be a cost-effective solution for airports. In recent evaluations, it has been reported that canine teams can complement existing checkpoint security measures by screening larger areas quickly and efficiently (Peters, 2022). An investment in training and deploying these units can yield a significant return by reducing wait times and enhancing traveler confidence.
Conclusion
In conclusion, airport security has measurably improved since September 11, 2001. Enhanced screening technologies, behavior detection programs, and improved inter-agency collaboration have created a more secure travel environment. However, as the threat landscape continues to evolve, airports must consider innovative measures such as integrating artificial intelligence and deploying canine detection units to reduce costs while maintaining effectiveness. As we move forward, it is vital to strike a balance between ensuring passenger safety and maintaining a seamless travel experience.
References
Clarke, R. (2023). Artificial Intelligence in Aviation Security: Future Trends and Innovations. Journal of Transportation Security, 16(1), 45-61.
Government Accountability Office (GAO). (2023). Aviation Security: Actions Needed to Address Challenges in Security and Technology. Retrieved from https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-23-123
Lozano, D. (2022). The Role of Behavioral Detection in Airport Security: Effectiveness and Controversies. Security Journal, 35(4), 507-521.
Peters, K. (2022). Effectiveness of Canine Units at Airports for Explosives Detection. Aviation Security Review, 29(3), 178-185.
TSA. (2022). TSA Security Technology: Enhancements Post-9/11. Retrieved from https://www.tsa.gov/about/tsa-history-9-11
Tucker, D. (2023). Collaboration and Intelligence Sharing: Shaping Modern Airport Security. Aviation Today, 31(2), 30-36.
Zarate, N. (2023). TSA PreCheck: Benefits for Special Risk Travelers. Journal of Air Transportation Studies, 14(2), 112-127.