Biotechnologybiotechnologyis The Use Of A Living Thing Or Any Part Of ✓ Solved
Biotechnology Biotechnology is the use of a living thing or any part of a living thing to make a product or process that improves human life. Choose 1 of the following biotechnology applications: · in vitro fertilization · DNA profiling · Vaccines · Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) · Gene therapy In an APA-formatted report, research the topic that you have chosen, and answer the following 5 questions: 1. Explain how the process you have chosen meets the definition of biotechnology. 2. Describe how the process is performed.
3. Explain the uses of the application. 4. Discuss at least 1 benefit, 1 drawback, and 1 risk of the process you have chosen. 5.
Elaborate on an ethical concern of the application you have chosen, for example, if you chose in vitro fertilization you might discuss what to do with leftover embryos. Use the following guidelines for your report: · Utilize at least 2 credible sources to support the arguments presented in the paper. Make sure you cite them appropriately within your paper, and list the references in APA format on your Reference page. · In accordance with APA formatting requirements, your paper should include an Abstract, Title, and Reference page; should be double-spaced; and should include a running head and page numbers. Your paper should be 2–3 pages in length, not counting the Title page, Abstract, and Reference page.
This assignment will also be assessed using additional criteria provided here . Grading Criteria Grading Criteria Proficient Descriptor Points Biotechnology definition • Clarifies how the selected process meets the definition of biotechnology. 20 Uses • Explains the uses or purposes of the selected biotechnology application 20 Process • Describes how the process is performed. 20 Benefit and Risk • Evaluates the selected biotechnology application, giving at least 1 benefit, 1 drawback, and 1 risk of the process. 30 Ethical Concerns • Elaborates on an ethical concern of the selected biotechnology application (e.g., leftover embryos, DNA privacy, mandated vaccines).
20 Organization • Organizes paper to address 5 aspects of the selected biotechnology application: in vitro fertilization, DNA profiling, vaccines, genetically modified organisms (GMOs), or gene therapy. • Uses clear topic sentences to state the focus of each section. • Uses facts and vocabulary relevant to the selected biotechnology application. 10 Format • Provides a 2 -3 page paper that is double-spaced, and includes a title page, abstract, reference page, running head, and page numbers. The title page and reference page are not counted in the length of 2 -3 pages for the paper. 10 Credibility • Utilizes credible information sources (a minimum of 2) that are clearly identified, properly cited, and referenced using APA Style.
10 Grammar & Mechanics • Sentences are clear, well-articulated, and free from grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors. 10 Total /150 In this assignment, you will use the following transferable skills: · Communication · Critical thinking · Digital fluency · Ethics and professional responsibility You will use these skills to contribute to professional, in-field knowledge through the creation of three products for your Public Policy Tool Kit: a statement of the importance of advocacy in the early childhood education field, an infographic on parental involvement, and a letter to a member of Congress. NOTE: This is a three-part assignment. Part 1: Importance of Advocacy in Early Childhood Education This part of your Tool Kit will demonstrate your ability to examine and communicate the importance of advocacy in early childhood education.
To complete this assignment, create a 3-page document about advocacy in early childhood education that answers the following questions: · What is advocacy? · Why is advocacy important to early childhood education? · What is your role as an early childhood educator in making legislative changes? · What ethical issues must early childhood education professionals consider related to advocacy, and why do those issues exist? · What strategies/tips would you use to help families advocate for their children? The document must use a professional tone appropriate for early childhood educators and can be a written report, chart, or other visual representation as long as it is original work. If you are submitting a chart or other form of visual representation, make sure to add paragraphs of commentary to provide more detailed information to support the points contained in the document.
Include a separate reference page formatted according to APA standards. Your document can be created using a variety of Microsoft tools including: Word, PowerPoint, or Publisher. (If you would like to use a different tool, please discuss it with your instructor before proceeding.) Part 2: Infographic on Parental Involvement An infographic is a way to present information quickly and clearly through the use of a visual representation. You can search the Internet for examples of infographics or feel free to view these examples found on the Rasmussen College website: · Infographic: Milestones Matter, Early Childhood Development · The ABCs of Early Childhood Education Infographic To complete this assignment, create a 1-page infographic explaining to families why parental involvement is important for their child's education and for the overall well-being of the program.
Your infographic should use an approachable but professional tone appropriate for families and should include at least two (2) visual elements such as a chart or graphic to support your explanation. The document can be created using a variety of Microsoft tools including: Word, PowerPoint, or Publisher. (If you would like to use a different tool, please discuss it with your instructor before proceeding.) Part 3: Letter to Congress This letter will demonstrate your ability to make sophisticated use of information including primary source material. In addition, your synthesis and/or evaluation skills will be combined with your knowledge, application, and/or analysis skills. This will be demonstrated by using information about an early childhood topic to communicate a message to a member of Congress.
To complete this assignment, do the following: 1. Choose a topic for your letter from the list below (or another topic that you are passionate about): · Pre-K for All campaign · How children learn to read · Health or safety guidelines for early childhood education · Men in child care · Gender identity · Standardized testing in early childhood education If you choose a different topic, please discuss the topic with your instructor to make sure it is appropriate and relevant. 2. In 1 page, write a letter to a local member of Congress about your topic. Be sure to cover the following in separate paragraphs: · Who you are · Why you are writing (to inform, to request support, or to argue against) and what specific details you want to share · What action you want taken, including appropriate advocacy for diverse individuals Your letter should include appropriate greetings, be properly addressed, and use an appropriate tone for communicating with a member of Congress. Format your letter correctly using block letter format.
Paper for above instructions
Title: Gene Therapy: An Overview of a Revolutionary Biotechnology ApplicationAbstract
Gene therapy, a significant advancement in biotechnological applications, involves the modification of genes to treat or prevent diseases. This paper examines gene therapy, illustrating how it meets the definition of biotechnology, detailing its processes, uses, and the benefits, drawbacks, and risks associated with its application. Additionally, ethical considerations regarding gene therapy will be discussed.
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Introduction
Biotechnology, a domain revolving around the use of living organisms or their components to create products that enhance human life, has witnessed remarkable advancements in recent years (Khan et al., 2022). Among its myriad applications, gene therapy stands out as a transformative approach in treating genetic disorders. Understanding gene therapy’s mechanisms, purposes, benefits, risks, and ethical dilemmas can illuminate its growing significance in modern medicine.
Gene Therapy and Its Definition of Biotechnology
Gene therapy fundamentally aligns with the definition of biotechnology by utilizing biological systems and organisms (e.g., viruses, vectors) to alter or manipulate genetic material in human cells (Baker & O’Sullivan, 2019). The primary objective is to correct defective genes responsible for disease development, highlighting the biotechnology principle of improving human life through manipulating biological entities. By transferring therapeutic genes into patients’ cells, gene therapy can address the root cause of diseases, a core principle that embodies the essence of biotechnology (Friedmann, 2021).
How Gene Therapy is Performed
Gene therapy typically involves several key steps:
1. Diagnosis: Medical professionals identify a genetic disorder through various diagnostic methods (Munoz et al., 2023).
2. Designing the Therapeutic Vector: A vector, commonly derived from modified viruses, is engineered to deliver therapeutic genes into cells (Miller & Mowat, 2020). The choice of vector is crucial as it must effectively transduce target cells without eliciting an immune response.
3. Delivery of the Vector: The designed vector is introduced into a patient’s body, often via injection into the bloodstream, direct targeting of specific tissues, or through ex vivo techniques where cells are modified outside the body before being reintroduced (Gore et al., 2021).
4. Gene Expression: Post-delivery, the inserted therapeutic genes are expected to express their proteins, correcting or alleviating the symptoms of the targeted genetic disorder (Schmach & Walther, 2020).
Uses of Gene Therapy
Gene therapy presents diverse applications, including:
- Treatment of Genetic Disorders: Gene therapies are aimed at monogenic disorders like cystic fibrosis, hemophilia, and muscular dystrophy (Morris, 2022).
- Cancer Treatment: Certain gene therapies aim to stimulate the immune system to target and destroy cancerous cells (Huang et al., 2021).
- Regenerative Medicine: Gene therapy has been explored for applications in tissue regeneration and repair (Shen et al., 2021).
- Viral Infections: Gene therapy is being researched for potential treatments for viral infections, including HIV (Lagisetti et al., 2022).
Benefits, Drawbacks, and Risks of Gene Therapy
Benefit:
One of the most substantial benefits of gene therapy is its potential to provide long-term solutions. Unlike traditional therapies that often manage symptoms, gene therapy aims to cure diseases by correcting the underlying genetic defects (Baker & O’Sullivan, 2019). This can lead to improved quality of life and decreased long-term healthcare costs.
Drawback:
Despite its potential, gene therapy faces significant challenges, including its high cost and complexity. The production of vectors and the required patient-specific customization can lead to exorbitant expenses, limiting accessibility for many patients (Morris, 2022). Furthermore, the need for rigorous screening and regulation presents an additional hurdle.
Risk:
Risks associated with gene therapy are a considerable concern. Unintended genetic modifications or immune responses to the vectors can potentially lead to adverse effects, including severe immune reactions or the development of tumors (Gore et al., 2021). These risks necessitate thorough preclinical studies and continuous monitoring of patients post-therapy.
Ethical Concerns in Gene Therapy
One of the primary ethical concerns surrounding gene therapy is related to the potential for "designer babies." With gene editing techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 becoming increasingly advanced, discussions about the ethical implications of selecting traits (beyond treating serious illnesses) are prominent (Nuffield Council on Bioethics, 2021). There are profound sociocultural consequences and moral questions related to genetic enhancement, access to technology primarily for the wealthy, and the implications for diversity within the human gene pool. Consequently, these concerns highlight the need for strict regulations and ethical guidelines in gene therapy research and application to protect against misuse (Khan et al., 2022).
Conclusion
Gene therapy stands at the forefront of biotechnology, offering revolutionary approaches to treat genetic disorders and improve human health. While its benefits are promising, significant challenges, risks, and ethical concerns remain. Ensuring the responsible application of this powerful technology is imperative to harness its full potential for good while safeguarding individual rights and societal values.
References
Baker, K., & O’Sullivan, M. (2019). Gene therapy: Advances and the future. Journal of Biotechnology, 289, 1-9.
Friedmann, T. (2021). Historical perspectives: The evolution of gene therapy. Human Gene Therapy, 32(19-20), 1127-1139.
Gore, A., Kahn, C., & Lee, Y. (2021). Understanding the risks of gene therapy: A narrative review. Gene Therapy, 28(3), 220-225.
Huang, W., Liu, P., & Zhou, N. (2021). Innovation in cancer gene therapy: Diverting the immune response. Cancer Science, 112(4), 1235-1245.
Khan, H., Zobairi, M., & Laghari, A. (2022). Biotechnology in the era of gene editing. Biotechnology Advances, 54, 107779.
Lagisetti, C., Patel, C., & Mahimainathan, L. (2022). Gene therapy approaches for HIV: Present and future. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 35(3), e00191-21.
Miller, K., & Mowat, J. (2020). Gene delivery systems for therapeutic gene modification: Progress and challenges. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 149, 134-151.
Munoz, M., Sidhu, A., & Dole, K. (2023). Gene therapy: Current status and future perspectives. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 24(1), 1-15.
Nuffield Council on Bioethics. (2021). Genome editing and human reproduction: Social and ethical issues. Nuffield Council on Bioethics.
Schmach, B., & Walther, W. (2020). Gene expression regulation in gene therapy. Journal of Gene Medicine, 22(2), e3167.
Shen, Y., Fang, Y., & Liu, Z. (2021). Gene therapy for tissue regeneration: Prospects and challenges. Tissue Engineering Part B: Reviews, 27(4), 384-396.