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DiBenedetto First name Last name Prof. DiBenedetto Course Date Comparison Essay Directions: Using two of the short stories that we have read (“The Open Boat†“The Yellow Wallpaper,†“Young Goodman Brownâ€,†and “The Lottery†) , compose a comparison/contrast essay. Consider comparing characters, themes or conflicts in each respective text. Your 4 paragraph essay should discuss and explain the similarities and differences in the two stories. Use text-based evidence by providing examples and quotes from both short stories to support your ideas.

Your essay should clearly communicate what the differences and similarities are. · Use appropriate grammar, spelling, and punctuation · Use third person, Do NOT use YOU or I · Write complete sentences · Follow proper paper format · Use sophisticated and appropriate language (Avoid words like stuff, things, like, good, bad) Prompt: 1st Paragraph (Introduction) -State the title and author of stories. - Provide 1 to 2 sentences about the stories. - Thesis underlined: State two differences and two similarities existing between the two texts. 2nd Paragraph (1st Body Paragraph) - Topic sentence: Restate the two differences that you have selected. -1st piece of evidence from the stories to support the claim made in your thesis. - A statement of analysis will follow your 1st piece of evidence and explain why your evidence is important. -2nd piece of evidence from the stories to support the claim made in your thesis. - A statement of analysis will follow your 2nd piece of evidence and explain why your evidence is important.

3rd Paragraph (2nd Body Paragraph) - Topic sentence: Restate the two similarities that you have selected. -3rd piece of evidence from the stories to support the claim made in your thesis. - A statement of analysis will follow your 3rd piece of evidence and explain why your evidence is important. -4th piece of evidence from the stories to support the claim made in your thesis. - A statement of analysis will follow your 4th piece of evidence and explain why your evidence is important. 4th Paragraph (Conclusion) - Sum up essay. - Restate thesis in different words. Here is the rubric that will be used to score your essay: Clear thesis statement in the beginning and thesis restatement in conclusion -30 points 4 instances of evidence from each story that support thesis -40 points 4 statements of analysis explaining relevancy of evidence -30 points First name Last name Prof.

DiBenedetto Course Date Writing is oftentimes an expression of the human condition; topics such as love and hate along with the internal struggles individuals face are timeless in nature. Two short stories that illuminate the plight of the individual are Charlotte Perkins Gilman's "The Yellow Wallpaper", and Nathaniel Hawthorne’s "Young Goodman Brown." Though the characters presented in each of these stories are unique in their own persuasion, their internal struggles share a close resemblance to one another. The respective resolutions of Goodman Brown’s conflict and the narrator’s in the “The Yellow Wallpaper†leave them with a corrupted perspective of the much larger world. The stark differences between these characters deal primarily with their genders and the social status associated with that gender.

Because “Jane†is a woman living in the 19th century, she is not allowed the same provisions as Young Goodman Brown, a male of relatively the same time period. Additionally, Brown views himself as morally superior to his society which is in stark contrast to the patriarchal oppression that the narrator of “The Yellow Wallpaper†is a victim of . 1 Project Deliverable 4: Infrastructure and Security Project Deliverable 4: Infrastructure and Security 9 Project Deliverable 4: Infrastructure and Security Project Deliverable 4: Infrastructure and Security Introduction The network of a company is the backbone of its day to day activities that comprise of their business operations, this is because all computer systems and network devices are connected together through it, which enables workers to conduct their tasks more effectively and efficiently across the company (LeCun, 1989).

Therefore, in order for the employers to do this tasks more efficiently, the network need to be designed and set up properly. The following is a network infrastructure design of the planned network; Figure 1: Network Infrastructure Design The design above is part of the planning stage of the infrastructure of the organization before the actual implementation. In addition, understanding and evaluation of network components such as a server, router, laptop/desktops, gateway, Network Bridge, firewall and other elements are linked together and the ways they can be implemented to work more effective and efficient. Higher efficiency in terms of operations can be achieved by a network that is designed well (LeCun, 1989).

The network design entails a couple of details that are required in an efficient network and this includes the following; · The processes and network security infrastructure details · Location, type and numbers of all the network devices · The cabling done on the company network · A clear network map Some of the best practices involved in the design of the network are; observing the actual design phase, design a network that accommodates future changes, implementing security in the design and network monitoring (LeCun, 1989). Furthermore, the network infrastructure comprises of various network devices which includes; firewalls, routers, switches, switches, wireless access points, various workstations, a gateway, a network bridge and various servers such as database server, mail server, web server and file server.

Firewalls Firewalls in this design have been implemented mostly at the entries into different networks. This is done so in order to filter out packets that are not allowed to get inside those networks. This prevents most attacks from attackers outside the network which could compromise the security of systems in the organization (Jiang et al, 2013). The key design points that have been put into consideration include; · Security policy development · Implementation of simple solutions · Correct use of devices Routers In this design they are main implemented in order to; i. Process protocols that have been routed. ii.

Determining the best path by the use of routing protocols In addition, all the devices or systems connected to the network have assigned IP addresses which helps them to communicate effectively with each other. Bridge A network bridge is among network devices that can be connected at the layer 2 (data link layer) of the OSI model. They must be connected just like the Local Area Protocols are connected and network packets are passed by the bridges networks (Jiang et al, 2013). Wireless access points They enable workers with portable devices to work more efficiently as they are constantly connected to the network wherever they are. Wireless access points also enable users to be able to access shared resources from any place (Jiang et al, 2013).

Gateways This is placed between different networks in the design because it forms a passage between those networks that are also operating with different transmission protocols. Switches Switches offer connection points for most of the network devices such as firewalls, routers, servers and other network devices that can be connected to them. There are various workstations for the users that are connected to the network which makes it convenient in accessing the shared resources or management of those systems. Servers There are various servers in the network design with different roles such as mail servers are used for storage and incorporation of the organization’s corporate mails. Two, file servers are used in the storage of company’s important files such as documents and making them available to the users.

A web server stores important page files of company’s website and finally the database server which stores data on the employees and other resources. Company security policy This policy is very helpful in providing necessary steps or guidelines to be followed by the organization’s employees in order to effectively carry out their tasks or implement anything that is related to the network or computer systems. The core principal that is mostly advisable to be applicable is C.I.A which stands for confidentiality, integrity and availability of information or other network resources. Confidentiality of the organization’s information can be achieved by secure storage of this information through the use of passwords on the computer systems, on the network devices, servers and other connected appliances that could be having sensitive information on the company.

Confidentiality which is safeguarding the information against unauthorized access and this can also be achieved through encryption which protects information in transit from attackers who tend to intercept the link and other man in the middle attacks. This can be highly achieved if organization’s employers follow these laid guidelines that ensure confidentiality (Burns et al, 2001). Integrity of information exchanged within the organization is paramount as it ensures company’s operations are carried out more efficiently. There are various mechanisms that can be put in place to achieve this, one them is hashing. Hashing helps in determining that the information received has not been modified by any other party.

Consequently, this helps the organization to make necessary decision based on whether the information is compromised or not. In case the information is compromised, the organization may tend to take necessary steps to handle the situation. Finally, availability is another principal that is very crucial in any organization. Availability implies that the information of the company should always be accessible whenever it is required at any time and more efficiently. Availability can be achieved through the implementation of more reliable systems such as more powerful servers that are able to accommodate changes.

This can also be achieved through securing the systems from virus that could cause a system crush and the important information can be lost. The system should also be protected from attackers in order to preserve system availability, this is because most hackers tend to steal and delete the company’s information once they get access to it (Burns et al, 2001). Therefore, the principals stated above can only be highly achieved when employees of the organization follow necessary laid policies that helps in the protection of the systems which helps administrators in effective management of the network. Employee ethical aspects Employee behavior The behaviors of employees is very important especially when it comes to management of the network because it makes manning of network systems easier and effective.

Therefore when there is good behavior among employees these rules will be followed and therefore the network is more strengthened. Contractors and other external stakeholders should also observe good behavior so as to ensure that the network of the organization is not compromised. Password usage Furthermore, various guidelines should be followed in order to ensure that the passwords used adhere to the policy of the organization. Some of the guidelines to be observed include the following (Gaw et al, 2006); i. Passwords should not be shared especially with persons outside the organization. ii.

Passwords used by employees should observe the length policy of the company such as at least 8 characters or special symbols should be applied in passwords, in other words every system should use strong passwords. iii. Passwords should be changed after a certain period of time, mostly 3 or 6 months. iv. Use of different passwords on different accounts, systems or sites. v. Passwords should not be written down as unauthorized persons could get access. vi. All the organization’s system should be at least password-protected.

Access to networked resources and information Shared resources should be accessed through secure means such as the use of VPNs which protects the information against unauthorized access. In addition, information being exchanged unsecure channels should be encrypted in order to protect it from being accessed by attackers who might modify or even delete it. Networked resources should also be stored in secure systems or servers such as be password-protected. Furthermore, shared information should also be well protected in such a way that it should at least ask for password authentication from users before the resources are accessed, this ensures that only authorized persons or those who have access passwords are able to view the information.

In conclusion, network-shared folders, systems and other resources on the network should only be shared with authorized persons. References LeCun, Y. 1989. Generalization and network design strategies. Connectionism in perspective, 19, .

Jiang, N., Becker, D. U., Michelogiannakis, G., Balfour, J., Towles, B., Shaw, D. E., ... & Dally, W. J. 2013, April.

A detailed and flexible cycle-accurate network-on-chip simulator. In 2013 IEEE international symposium on performance analysis of systems and software (ISPASS) (pp. 86-96). IEEE. Burns, J., Cheng, A., Gurung, P., Rajagopalan, S., Rao, P., Rosenbluth, D., ... & Martin, D.

M. 2001, June. Automatic management of network security policy. In Proceedings DARPA Information Survivability Conference and Exposition II. DISCEX'01 (Vol.

2, pp. 12-26). IEEE. Gaw, S., & Felten, E. W.

2006, July. Password management strategies for online accounts. In Proceedings of the second symposium on Usable privacy and security (pp. 44-55).

Paper for above instructions

Title: A Comparative Study of Internal Struggles in “The Yellow Wallpaper” and “Young Goodman Brown”
Introduction
Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper” and Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “Young Goodman Brown” depict profound examinations of human psychology, particularly focusing on internal conflicts and societal pressures. Both stories encapsulate the complexity of the human condition as their protagonists engage with the darkness that lies not only within themselves but also in the world surrounding them. The internal struggles of the characters drive these narratives, ultimately shaping their perceptions of reality. _The stark differences in gender roles and societal expectations in each story underscore the emotional and psychological burdens borne by the characters, while their shared themes of isolation and moral ambiguity highlight the universal challenges of confronting one's inner demons._
Body Paragraph 1: Differences
The first significant difference between “The Yellow Wallpaper” and “Young Goodman Brown” lies in the gendered experiences of the protagonists and their resultant social standings. In “The Yellow Wallpaper,” the unnamed narrator, referred to as “Jane,” suffers from postpartum depression, trapped in a patriarchal society that limits her agency. Her confinement in a room stripped of personal identity, as indicated when she notes, “I am not allowed to think,” showcases the oppressive nature of her circumstances (Gilman). Conversely, Young Goodman Brown, a male character, perceives himself as morally superior within his community and is actively engaged in navigating the societal landscape. His journey into the woods represents both a physical and metaphysical venture, where he discovers that the morality he holds dear is less than absolute. Goodman reflects, “With heaven above and Faith below, I will stand here,” reflecting his initial conviction of moral righteousness (Hawthorne).
A second difference pertains to their reactions to the societal pressures they face. Jane's oppression leads her toward madness, where the wallpaper in her confinement becomes a physical representation of her mental state. She finally proclaims, “I’ve got out at last… in spite of you and Jane,” which signifies her complete break from reality as she identifies with the trapped woman in the wallpaper (Gilman). In stark contrast, Goodman Brown witnesses the hypocrisy of his community through his foray into the woods. His disillusionment results in estrangement from his wife, Faith, and the community he once revered. He cries out, “My Faith is gone!” asserting a sense of loss regarding his belief in his community and his own righteousness (Hawthorne). This contrasting resolution accentuates how each character grapples differently with societal expectations and their own inner turmoil.
Body Paragraph 2: Similarities
Despite these differences, both stories encapsulate a profound sense of isolation that amplifies each protagonist's internal struggle. The narrator in “The Yellow Wallpaper” feels isolated not just physically, but emotionally, as her husband, John, dismisses her concerns, believing he knows what is best for her. This isolation transforms into paranoia as she becomes fixated on the wallpaper and her mental degradation deepens. She asserts, “I can’t stand it any longer,” capturing her desperation and descent into madness (Gilman). Similarly, Goodman Brown’s venture into the forest illustrates his symbolic isolation. As he journeys deeper into the woods, he becomes increasingly alienated, both from his trusted companion, Faith, and from the societal norms he once believed in, culminating in his revelation that “the devil is not about to reveal himself” (Hawthorne).
Another similarity lies in their confrontations with moral ambiguity. For Jane, the wallpaper symbolizes the constraints imposed by gender roles, where her psyche deteriorates under the weight of her oppression, leading her to transgress social expectations. When she identifies with the woman trapped within the wallpaper, it represents her search for identity, even through madness. In Goodman Brown’s case, his confrontation with the eerie figures in the forest makes him realize that the moral fabric of his community is woven with hypocrisy. By witnessing respected townspeople engaging in secretive, malevolent rituals, he grapples with the dissonance between surface virtue and hidden vice, culminating in a chilling affirmation that “there is no good on earth” (Hawthorne). Both narratives expose the fragility of human morality, underscoring how internal conflicts are influenced by external constraints.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Gilman's “The Yellow Wallpaper” and Hawthorne’s “Young Goodman Brown” intricately weave their protagonists' internal battles with the societal structures that constrain them. While the difference in gender roles and the sociocultural dynamics impact their experiences and reactions to oppression, the similarity lies in their profound isolation and the moral ambiguities they confront. _Together, these stories illuminate not only the psychological dilemmas faced by individuals but also offer a lens through which to view the larger implications of societal norms on personal identity and moral understanding._ Therefore, the exploration of internal struggles serves as a timeless reminder of humanity's at times turbulent journey through self-discovery and external expectations.
References
1. Gilman, C. P. (1892). The Yellow Wallpaper. The New England Magazine.
2. Hawthorne, N. (1835). Young Goodman Brown. The New England Magazine.
3. Tatar, M. (2004). The Hard Facts of the Grimms' Fairy Tales. Princeton University Press.
4. Showalter, E. (1991). The Female Malady: Women, Madness, and English Culture, 1830-1980. Virago Press.
5. Brown, L. (1999). The Gothic tradition in American literature. Modern Language Studies Journal.
6. Crews, F. (1998). The Sins of the Fathers: Hawthorne's “Young Goodman Brown”. The Southern Review.
7. Fetterley, J. (1978). The Resisting Reader: A Feminist Approach to American Fiction. Indiana University Press.
8. Bynum, W. F. (2001). Science and the Practice of Medicine in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge University Press.
9. Heller, A. (1979). Social Ethics: An Essay on the Challenge of the New Technologies. MIT Press.
10. Roberts, A. (2007). Hawthorne’s Moral Vision: A Meditation on “Young Goodman Brown”. Studies in American Literature.