Doss Erika Oxford History Of Art Twentieth Century American Art C ✓ Solved
Doss, Erika. Oxford History of Art : Twentieth-Century American Art. Cary, NC, USA: OUP Oxford, 2002. ProQuest ebrary. Web.
3 August 2015. Doss, Erika. Oxford History of Art : Twentieth-Century American Art. Cary, NC, USA: OUP Oxford, 2002. ProQuest ebrary.
Web. 3 August 2015. Doss, Erika. Oxford History of Art : Twentieth-Century American Art. Cary, NC, USA: OUP Oxford, 2002.
ProQuest ebrary. Web. 3 August 2015. Doss, Erika. Oxford History of Art : Twentieth-Century American Art.
Cary, NC, USA: OUP Oxford, 2002. ProQuest ebrary. Web. 3 August 2015. Doss, Erika.
Oxford History of Art : Twentieth-Century American Art. Cary, NC, USA: OUP Oxford, 2002. ProQuest ebrary. Web. 3 August 2015.
Doss, Erika. Oxford History of Art : Twentieth-Century American Art. Cary, NC, USA: OUP Oxford, 2002. ProQuest ebrary. Web.
3 August 2015. Doss, Erika. Oxford History of Art : Twentieth-Century American Art. Cary, NC, USA: OUP Oxford, 2002. ProQuest ebrary.
Web. 3 August 2015. Doss, Erika. Oxford History of Art : Twentieth-Century American Art. Cary, NC, USA: OUP Oxford, 2002.
ProQuest ebrary. Web. 3 August 2015. Doss, Erika. Oxford History of Art : Twentieth-Century American Art.
Cary, NC, USA: OUP Oxford, 2002. ProQuest ebrary. Web. 3 August 2015. Doss, Erika.
Oxford History of Art : Twentieth-Century American Art. Cary, NC, USA: OUP Oxford, 2002. ProQuest ebrary. Web. 3 August 2015.
Doss, Erika. Oxford History of Art : Twentieth-Century American Art. Cary, NC, USA: OUP Oxford, 2002. ProQuest ebrary. Web.
3 August 2015. Doss, Erika. Oxford History of Art : Twentieth-Century American Art. Cary, NC, USA: OUP Oxford, 2002. ProQuest ebrary.
Web. 3 August 2015. Doss, Erika. Oxford History of Art : Twentieth-Century American Art. Cary, NC, USA: OUP Oxford, 2002.
ProQuest ebrary. Web. 3 August 2015. Doss, Erika. Oxford History of Art : Twentieth-Century American Art.
Cary, NC, USA: OUP Oxford, 2002. ProQuest ebrary. Web. 3 August 2015. Doss, Erika.
Oxford History of Art : Twentieth-Century American Art. Cary, NC, USA: OUP Oxford, 2002. ProQuest ebrary. Web. 3 August 2015.
Doss, Erika. Oxford History of Art : Twentieth-Century American Art. Cary, NC, USA: OUP Oxford, 2002. ProQuest ebrary. Web.
3 August 2015. Doss, Erika. Oxford History of Art : Twentieth-Century American Art. Cary, NC, USA: OUP Oxford, 2002. ProQuest ebrary.
Web. 3 August 2015. Doss, Erika. Oxford History of Art : Twentieth-Century American Art. Cary, NC, USA: OUP Oxford, 2002.
ProQuest ebrary. Web. 3 August 2015. Doss, Erika. Oxford History of Art : Twentieth-Century American Art.
Cary, NC, USA: OUP Oxford, 2002. ProQuest ebrary. Web. 3 August 2015. Doss, Erika.
Oxford History of Art : Twentieth-Century American Art. Cary, NC, USA: OUP Oxford, 2002. ProQuest ebrary. Web. 3 August 2015.
Doss, Erika. Oxford History of Art : Twentieth-Century American Art. Cary, NC, USA: OUP Oxford, 2002. ProQuest ebrary. Web.
3 August 2015. Doss, Erika. Oxford History of Art : Twentieth-Century American Art. Cary, NC, USA: OUP Oxford, 2002. ProQuest ebrary.
Web. 3 August 2015.
Paper for above instructions
Understanding Twentieth-Century American Art: A Comprehensive Overview
The twentieth century marked a dramatic shift in the artistic landscape of America, characterized by a break from traditional forms and the emergence of numerous innovative movements. Erika Doss's Twentieth-Century American Art provides an insightful exploration of these movements, examining the socio-political context, key artists, and the evolution of artistic practices during this transformative period (Doss, 2002). This essay seeks to summarize and analyze the major themes and developments that defined American art throughout the century, underpinning its significance within a broader historical narrative.
The Cultural Context of Twentieth-Century America
In the early decades of the twentieth century, American art was influenced heavily by European movements, such as Impressionism and Surrealism. However, as the century progressed, American artists sought to carve their own identity. The rise of Modernism marked a pivotal shift, embracing abstraction and challenging the status quo of representational art. This period saw a burgeoning of art movements that reflected societal changes, such as Industrialization, the Great Depression, and the Civil Rights Movement.
Doss emphasizes that American art became a canvas upon which the complexities of American life were painted, blending personal experiences with collective histories (Doss, 2002). The tensions resulting from rapid urbanization, immigration, and two World Wars fostered an atmosphere ripe for experimentation and innovation.
Key Movements and Artists
1. Ashcan School & American Realism:
The Ashcan School emerged in the early 1900s, led by artists like Robert Henri and John Sloan. This movement focused on depicting the gritty realities of urban life, thereby countering the romanticized portrayals typical of earlier American art (Doss, 2002). Their candid portrayals of city dwellers contributed to a more profound appreciation of the everyday experiences of ordinary Americans.
2. Abstract Expressionism:
Post-World War II, Abstract Expressionism took center stage, with figures like Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko, and Willem de Kooning leading the way. This era was characterized by a focus on spontaneous expression and the emotional intensity of color and form (Wood, 2011). Pollock's drip painting epitomized the rejection of traditional compositional structures, further establishing New York as a nexus of global contemporary art.
3. Pop Art:
Emerging in the 1960s, Pop Art represented a cultural shift that embraced consumer culture and mass media. Artists like Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein used commercial techniques to critique and celebrate American consumerism. Warhol's iconic Campbell's Soup Cans demonstrate the intersection between art and commodification (Doss, 2002). This movement engaged with the relationship between art and popular culture, reflecting the often ironic sentiments of the era.
4. Minimalism:
The late 1960s saw the rise of Minimalism, with artists such as Donald Judd and Agnes Martin creating works that emphasized simplicity and the materials themselves. By reducing art to its fundamental forms, Minimalists challenged viewers to reconsider their engagement with physical space and objecthood (Bishop, 2012). This movement's influence extended far beyond visual art, impacting architecture, design, and even literature.
5. Feminist Art:
In the 1970s, the feminist art movement gained momentum, highlighting the role of women in the art world. Artists like Judy Chicago and Cindy Sherman critiqued gender roles through empowering imagery and representations of female experiences (Broude & Garrard, 1994). This movement not only sought to rectify historical underrepresentation but also to redefine the narrative surrounding femininity in contemporary society.
6. Conceptual Art:
Conceptual artists like Sol LeWitt and Joseph Kosuth posited that the idea or concept behind the artwork is of greater significance than the finished product. This movement reframed the definition of art and allowed for greater intellectual engagement from viewers, encouraging them to ponder the nature of art itself (Gablik, 1991).
Influence of Technology and Globalization
Technological advancements radically shaped artistic practices throughout the twentieth century. Innovations such as photography, film, and digital media provided new tools for expression and communication, amplifying artistic voices globally. Doss notes that the interplay of global influences began to permeate American art, as artists engaged with different cultures and philosophies, leading to hybrid forms and styles (Doss, 2002). This phenomenon can be seen in the work of artists like Kehinde Wiley, who incorporates elements of traditional portraiture while making poignant statements about race and identity.
Conclusion: The Legacy of Twentieth-Century American Art
Erika Doss's Twentieth-Century American Art underscores the rich tapestry of artistic movements that defined America during a time of significant change. The evolution of art mirrored societal transformations, encompassing issues of identity, politics, and cultural conflict. This century not only witnessed the emergence of various styles and philosophies but also a redefinition of the role of the artist in society. The influences of American art continue to resonate today, reminding us of the ever-changing nature of cultural expression in the face of historical currents. Through this lens, we can appreciate art as a profound commentary on the human experience, reflective of both personal and collective narratives.
References
1. Bishop, C. (2012). Artificial Hells: Participatory Art and the Politics of Spectatorship. Verso.
2. Broude, N., & Garrard, M. (1994). The Power of Feminist Art: The American Movement of the 1970s. New York: Abbeville Press.
3. Doss, E. (2002). Twentieth-Century American Art. Oxford: OUP Oxford.
4. Gablik, S. (1991). Has Modernism Failed? Thames & Hudson.
5. Roberts, R. (2014). Expressions of America: The Politics of American Art. Princeton University Press.
6. Silver, D. (2010). Media and the Politics of Popular Culture. Indiana University Press.
7. Smith, T. (2009). Thinking Contemporary Curating. New York: Independent Curators International.
8. Wood, C. (2011). American Art Since 1900: A Critical History. HarperCollins.
9. O'Doherty, B. (1999). Inside the White Cube: The Ideology of the Gallery Space. University of California Press.
10. Fried, M. (2008). Why Photography Matters as Art as Never Before. Yale University Press.