Introduction For Years Honeybees Were Dying And No One Had A Clue ✓ Solved
Introduction: For years, honeybees were dying and no one had a clue why. Beekeepers have said that they use to see 5-10 percent of bees in their hives die. But starting in 2006 to now more than 30 percent of bees have died, that's more than 10 million beehives which is worth an estimate of about 2 billion dollars. Apiculture and Social Insects ​February . (PAUSE) Thesis: The death of honeybees should not be in the negatives, since in fact we need the honeybees for multiple reasons. Without them our whole harvests of fruits, vegetables and nuts would fail.
As well as lead problems to cotton and in our meat and dairy industries. We must take action to our decline of our honeybees and help stop the sharp spike of their death. Preview: Today I will share with you the problems of the decline of honeybees, the causes of this problem and solutions on how we can help save the honeybees. First let’s look at the problem The death of honeybees can cause multiple problems. Honeybees are known to be the source of all which allows us to to eat and have the stuff we do.
WIthout these honeybees we lose lots of food meals take for example a burger. “The bun of a burger comes from wind pollinated grains and the meat comes from a grass-and-grain-fed cow. As well as a secret sauce which includes paprika which is from a bees pollinated pepper, or turmeric which is the root of a bee pollinated ginger. Pickles, onions canola oil, and even cheese all depend on honeybees. According to “​Wall Street Journal​ June .
Losing these honeybees means we lose everything alongside with it. From meat to dairy to cotton and much others. Shows that the world is unknown about the dependence we need from the bees and the dependence the bees need from us. We replenish their stocks and grow 10 thousand acres of flowers they use to pollinate. This helps prove that bees are the main source of all and without them we would lose a lot of everyday items.
M.P 1 : Moreover, the death of bees during the summer is highly unusual since, summer and spring are the best time for the bees. However, it seems to be that instead of the bees dying in winter they are dying in summer. Which can be the cause of a few things. One main cause could be the hoverflies which are exposed to the same diseases and may move the infection around when they feed from the same flowers of honeybees.†​Targeted News Service Feb - ​Since hoverflies are mobile they can undertake migrations thus showing that they have the potential to spread diseases through the landscape and even across the continents. Showing that since they feed on the same flowers as honeybees they can spread these diseases causing the honeybees to die and which could potentially be the reason of the decline of these honeybees.
Now that I have informed you of the problem, let's talk about the causes. M.P 3: New studies have shown that glyphosate is indirectly killing honeybees all over the world. Glyphosate is found in products such as roundup and other related products. Studies have shown that this may be the reason of the bees deaths. “Colony Collapse Disorder or also known as CCD is known to be a phenomenon that occurs when the majority of worker bees on a colony disappear and leave behind the queen.†According to​ Phil’s Stock​ from September .
Glyphosate jeopardizes the insects ability to fight infections and since these bees are exposed to it, it alters with the bees ecosystem of bacterial living in the digestive tract. Thus proving the point that since these bees are exposed to such chemicals it alters their bodies allowing deadly diseases in which is causing the decline. M.P 2: Another issue that can be the potential reason is the varroa mite. “This mite attaches to young bees and introduces them to a virus that drains a protein called vitellogenin from the bees. Bees are born with a lifetime supply of vitellogenin which gradually is usedup over the lifecycle and dictates when a bee leaves the colony at the end of its life.†According to the ​Washington News​ from April .
However, this decline in honeybees causes major issueson hand, which includes danger in our food supply andother pollination problems. This mite is one of many reasons as to why the honeybees are declining and why they seem to be dying during the summer which is leaving the beekeepers with fewer pollinators for crops. We have now seen the reasons behind the issue; let's move on to a solution to this problem. Although there is no main solution to solve this problem there are many ways we can change and help the existing bees we have strive a bit longer. Science and Children​ December 6 2017: informed on things we can change.
To start we can plant bee friendly flowers to help them pollinate as well as allow a beehive in your garden to live. This can help lower the CCD and allow the bees to pollinate and get back to their hive. As long as we dont expose them to glyphosate such as things to round up and others we can help keep intact their immune system which will allow them to help fight the infections off. Transition: Clearly, there are some viable options to change our habits in order to help the death of honeybees. Summary: Today we have discussed the problems that can arise if the honeybee population declines and why this continues to be a problem and the causes behind it as well as solutions that help fix this problem on hand.
Pleaser: Honeybee deaths are decreasing and at this rate we could possible see them become extinct which can cause problems for us, since they are all behind our everyday meals as well as what we wear and so forth. According to ​Creators Syndicate​ on June they estimated 115 thousand to 125 thousand beekeepers in the United States and since then beekeepers have also been dropping due to them losing millions of bees making their job almost impossible. In the end, we need to help save the bees and make sure to help increase their life expectancy in order for us to eat the things we want. EFFECTS OF WIRELESS NETWORKS IN THE MODERN SOCIETY 3 A RESEARCH PROPOSAL ON THE EFFECTS OF WIRELESS NETWORKS IN THE MODERN SOCIETY.
Introduction This research is based on the study of how wireless networking systems have affected the modern day society. It draws comparisons between the periods which wireless systems of network never existed and the current system when the wireless system has dominated major sectors. It hence critically analyses the trends in the use of the wireless networking systems in relation to human activities. The proposal hence draws into context major aspects and various fronts of how wireless networking systems are set up in daily activities in various sectors of human endeavors. Background of the Study The study has been highly motivated by the fact that there is a widespread usage of wireless networking worldwide which tentatively is growing at alarming rate overtaking most of the present day innovation.
The study hence focuses on the major aspects of wireless networking and their application in various fields which are growing at an enormous rate. It hence brings on board the aspect of how the system is used in controlling various activities in different sectors. It addresses the aspect of how secure wireless system is in data management other than alternative ways. The study is therefore highly motivated by the fact that most of the current innovation must embrace wireless networking for their success hence a need to have a deep check in the issue and ascertain why such considerations are ideal. Hypothesis The main aspect of the research is to study the aspects of wireless networking in various sectors.
The research therefore reflects on how wireless networking systems is useful in controlling various activities in various premises. The research hence is also aimed at analyzing the advantages and the disadvantages of using the system. Its therefore objected at reviewing the changes that have been enhanced by wireless systems of networking in the modern day society. The Study Design Since the research addresses quite a number of issues in the society, various study techniques are to be used. Amongst the designs are use of direct interviews, use of paper questionnaires, observations and snow-balling.
The target for interviews shall mainly be the Human Resource Managers of various organizations in quest to find out how the wireless networking has affected their management tasks. Other target population shall be university student in quest to find out how they find the system in their research as well as other learning complements and processes. The research shall be conducted in both rural and urban centers to determine which areas embrace the system more than others and why. Some of the common questions to be asked are as follows: 1) Is wireless networking useful in your daily activities? A-YES B-NO 2) How often do you use wireless networking?
A-ALWAYS B-SOMETIMES C-NEVER 3) Would you recommend someone to use wireless networking in their organization? A-YES B-NO 4) Do you have plans of embracing deeper in the wireless networking? A- YES B-NO 5) On a scale of 1-10 rate the importance of wireless networking where 10 is excellent and 1 is very poor Justification The research is indeed ideal in the fact that there is an increasing usage of wireless networking in various institutions as well as different organizations. Use of wireless networking has also been on the rise on personal levels where homestead has embraced the systems for various reasons. The research therefore brings on board quite number of considerations basing on the usage of the system.
Conclusion Wireless networking has in the recent part played a central role in the modernization of societies in the current world. It has greatly influenced the dynamism of societies and cultures and played a role in the designing the world into a global village through quick access of information worldwide. The research hence does accumulates data and very ideal information on the use and importance of wireless networking in the modern day society. References Lewis, F (2014). “Wireless Sensor Networksâ€.
Smart Environment: Technologies, Protocols and Applications. New York: Automation and Research Institute. Chen, H; Tse, K (2009). “Impact of Topology on performance and Energy Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks for Sources Extractionâ€: Transaction on Parallel and Distributed systems. June; 2009 Sharma, D; Verma,S. (2013).
“Network Topologies in Wireless Sensor Networks: International Journal of Electronic and Communication Technology. June; 2013 Kurose, F; Ross,W Computer Networking: Atop Down Approach Featuring the Intern
Paper for above instructions
For years, honeybees were mysteriously declining, leaving beekeepers and scientists puzzled. Reports from beekeepers indicated that previously, hive losses were between 5-10 percent. However, from 2006 onward, these losses surged alarmingly to over 30 percent, leading to the demise of more than 10 million beehives valued at approximately 2 billion dollars (Grefenstette, 2022). Honeybees play a critical role in pollination, essential for the growth of various fruits, vegetables, nuts, and even cotton. The disappearance of these insects would not only threaten our food systems but would also have widespread economic implications (Gallai et al., 2009). Therefore, understanding the factors behind the decline of honeybees and how we can combat this crisis is paramount.
Thesis Statement
The alarming decline of honeybee populations must be a focal point of concern, as these pollinators are crucial for our agricultural systems. Urgent action is necessary to address this crisis and restore honeybee populations to sustainable levels.
The repercussions of the declining honeybee population are multifaceted. Honeybees are responsible for pollinating approximately one-third of the food crops we consume, including fruits, vegetables, and nuts (Michez et al., 2010). The interconnectedness of bees and our food supply is evident; for instance, consider the ingredients in a simple burger: the grains used for the bun, the vegetables for the toppings, and even the sauces—many of these rely on honeybee pollination. Losing honeybees could consequently threaten global food security (Losey & Vaughan, 2006).
Moreover, honeybees also affect cotton and livestock industries, as these sectors rely on crops that require pollination (Klein et al., 2007). Thus, the decline of honeybees is not merely a problem for beekeepers but a deeply rooted issue affecting our entire agricultural system. Acknowledging the vital role of bees is crucial for public awareness and action.
Unusual Death Patterns
Interestingly, the mortality patterns of honeybees have shifted over the years. Rather than dying predominantly in winter, bees are increasingly losing their lives during the summer (vanEngelsdorp et al., 2009). This rise in summer mortality may be attributed to several factors, one being the increased interaction between hoverflies and honeybees. These hoverflies share similar floral preferences and, in doing so, may spread diseases between species (Balzan et al., 2016). Such cross-species interaction could exacerbate existing declines in bee populations, contributing to a broader crisis within our ecosystems.
The reasons behind the decline of honeybees are complex and multifactorial.
Pesticides
One of the most critical factors attributed to honeybee mortality is pesticide use, specifically glyphosate. As noted by Alix et al. (2020), glyphosate, a common herbicide found in products like Roundup, can indirectly jeopardize bees' health. Studies have indicated that glyphosate disrupts the microbial biodiversity within bees' digestive systems, affecting their immune functioning and making them more susceptible to diseases (Motta et al., 2018). A notable phenomenon linked to this is Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD), where worker bees seemingly vanish, leaving the queen and a few remaining bees behind (Gonzalez et al., 2015).
Varroa Mites
Another significant threat to honeybee populations is the Varroa destructor mite. This parasitic mite attaches itself to honeybees and transmits harmful viruses (Delaplane & Van der Zee, 2015). These viruses can severely weaken bees, leading to that protein deficiency critical for their health (Boecking & Genersch, 2008). The mite infestation has become so rampant that it poses a significant challenge to beekeepers worldwide, as it essentially depletes the population's immunity and lifespan, further complicating the struggle for hive sustainability (Fuchs et al., 2019).
While challenges are daunting, numerous actionable solutions can mitigate the decline of honeybees.
Support Sustainable Practices
Promoting environmentally friendly farming practices is essential. As individual consumers, we can advocate for reduced pesticide use and support certified organic farms. Planting diverse, bee-friendly flowers can also create vital habitats for honeybees, allowing them to thrive (Graham et al., 2021).
Encourage Local Beekeeping
Local beekeeping initiatives can bolster honeybee populations in communities. Establishing beehives in local gardens and community spaces can create more habitat for pollinators while also providing education on the importance of their survival (Stillwell et al., 2020).
Research and Advocacy
Continuous research into bee health, disease control, and genetic diversity will be crucial for the long-term survival of honeybee populations. Advocacy for policies that protect honeybees and their destructive competitors, like Varroa mites, can also play a vital role (Potts et al., 2010).
The plight of honeybees represents a significant threat not only to their species but also to global food security and economic stability. Their unsustainable decline implies a need for immediate and collective action to combat the contributing factors, from pesticide exposure to parasite infestations. By adopting sustainable practices, supporting local beekeeping, and encouraging further research initiatives, we can play a pivotal role in alleviating this crisis. The well-being of honeybees is intrinsically linked to our own, and safeguarding their future is essential for maintaining the delicate balance of our ecosystems and agricultural systems alike.
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2. Balzan, M. V., et al. (2016). Hoverflies and Bees: Their Role in Diseases Transmission. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 196, 294-300.
3. Boecking, O. & Genersch, E. (2008). Varroa Destructor: A Stressor of Honey Bee Colonies. Apidologie, 39(4), 419-434.
4. Delaplane, K. & Van der Zee, R. (2015). Managing Varroa Mites in Honey Bee Colonies. Beekeeping in the United States.
5. Fuchs, S., et al. (2019). The State of Honeybee Health in America. BMC Veterinary Research, 15(1), 400.
6. Gallai, N., et al. (2009). Economic Valuation of Ecosystem Services Provided by Pollinators. Ecological Economics, 68(3), 810-821.
7. Gonzalez, E., et al. (2015). The Role of Pesticides in Colony Collapse Disorder: An Overview. Journal of Apicultural Research, 54(2), 155-162.
8. Graham, K. J., et al. (2021). Pollinator Habitat Restoration: A Review of Effectiveness. Conservation Ecology, 65(1), 523-530.
9. Klein, A. M., et al. (2007). Pollination Services and Their Importance in Agricultural Systems. Ecosystems, 11, 322-334.
10. Losey, J. & Vaughan, M. (2006). The Economic Value of Ecological Services Provided by Insects. BioScience, 56(4), 311-323.
This comprehensive study aims to shed light on the plight of honeybees, the monumental importance of their survival, current factors contributing to their decline, and actionable solutions. It underlines both the urgency and the responsibility we have to ensure honeybees thrive for future generations.