Library Assignmentname Yixi Chenproposed Research Topicwhat Kind Of ✓ Solved

Library Assignment Name: Yixi Chen Proposed Research Topic： What kind of changes and impacts can artificial intelligence bring to society in the future? Source 1: Name of authors: Anton Korinek, Joseph E. Stiglitz Title: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR INCOME DISTRIBUTION AND UNEMPLOYMENT The title of the “containerâ€: NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES Date of publication : December 2017 Relevant publication information : NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH Working Paper 24174 DOI: 10.3386/w24174 URL: I think it is a scholarly source, and the information from the paper is reliable. Source 2: Name of authors: Michael Haenlein, Andreas Kaplan Title: A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence: On the Past, Present, and Future of Artificial Intelligence The title of the “containerâ€: SAGE Publications Date of publication : First Published July 17, 2019 Relevant publication information : California Management Review 2019, Vol. –14 © The Regents of the University of California 2019 DOI: 10.1177/ URL: It is a scholarly source, and the information from the paper is reliable.

1. The general subject that interests me is …. (Note that this can be your major or any other academic field or sub-discipline.) My general subject is about artificial intelligence 2. The specific aspect of this subject that interests me is…. (This is your topic.) With the development of artificial intelligence, the changes and impacts it can bring to society 3. Right now, what I know about this topic is… (This is a chance for you to record your background knowledge about this topic.) A successful example：Man-machine battle in go which is called Alphago.(a game played with black and white pieces on the board). but there are still some immature products, it Can't really achieve perfect machine translation and pattern recognition.

4. What I need to find out to become better informed about this topic is… (This is the beginning of an outline.) The future development trend of artificial intelligence, how far can it develop, and The changes and impacts that artificial intelligence will bring to society(Good and bad ) 5. The question I want to answer is…. (This is your research question.) With the development of artificial intelligence, the changes and impacts it can bring to society 6.Three possible answers that experts might offer in response to this question are a. It will bring considerable economic benefits to the owner b.Can improve human language(subconscious ) c. The duality of artificial intelligence 7.

Right now, my answer to this question is …. because …. (This is your working thesis and a very early version of some support for that thesis.) I think that most effects that artificial intelligence brings to society are positive, but we need to grasp the ultimate control over artificial intelligence 9. Three groups of people I think might be interested in my ideas about this topic are I think artificial intelligence can be applied to many fields 10. One thing that excites me about working on this topic is… , and one thing that worries me about working on this topic is… The development of artificial intelligence can also affect my life. With the maturity of artificial intelligence, can humans still fully control artificial intelligence?

In my research paper, the topic I chose is about AI. In today's society, the speed of technological development is far beyond our imagination. But as the development of AI technology brings us a lot of convenience, this technology will also bring more disadvantages to human society. My research question is Will the development of artificial intelligence cause harm to human society? It is mentioned in the article ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR INCOME DISTRIBUTION AND UNEMPLOYMENT that the development and innovation of artificial intelligence directly leads to workers who experience a sudden increase or decline in the demand for their labor.

These redistributions can thus be viewed as externalities from innovation, and they are one of the main reasons why innovation raises concerns about inequality. In the article. As mentioned in the article Artificial Intelligence & Human Rights: Opportunities & Risks , AI systems will affect privacy because they rely on the collection and use of large amounts of data to make predictions. In many cases, these predictions can make existing biases and The form of discriminatory society is perpetuated.This information comes from some academic papers. Therefore, while the development of artificial intelligence brings us a better future, there are also problems that threaten human society. We should also use artificial intelligence under reasonable and standardized premises.

Paper for above instructions

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a linchpin of modern technological advancement, fostering significant transformation across various sectors. From enhancing efficiency in industries to revolutionizing healthcare, AI's capabilities are both ambitious and complex (Haenlein & Kaplan, 2019). This paper explores the potential changes and impacts of AI on society, particularly focusing on its economic consequences, benefits to human communication, and the duality of its implications.

Current Understanding of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines programmed to think and learn, mimicking cognitive functions such as perception, reasoning, and problem-solving (Haenlein & Kaplan, 2019). Various advancements, such as IBM's Watson and Google's DeepMind's AlphaGo, showcase its transformational capacity. However, while there are significant achievements—like AlphaGo's triumph over human champions in the game of Go—other applications, including machine translation and pattern recognition, still need refinement (Korinek & Stiglitz, 2017).

Emerging Trends in AI Development

The development trend of AI is characterized by its rapid integration into daily life and various fields, driving efficiency and innovation. Researchers like Haenlein and Kaplan (2019) assert that AI will continue to evolve, fueled by enhanced computing capabilities, expansive datasets, and sophisticated algorithms. It is essential to analyze how these advancements influence society, creating both opportunities and challenges.

Economic Impacts of AI

One of the most debated aspects of AI's societal impact is its influence on the economy, particularly concerning employment and income distribution. According to Korinek and Stiglitz (2017), AI automation can lead to job displacements and shifts in labor demand, further exacerbating income inequality. As certain skills become obsolete, workers in affected sectors may experience sudden declines in demand for their labor, leading to economic instability.
In their work, Korinek and Stiglitz also articulate how AI can generate new categories of jobs requiring distinct skill sets—emphasizing the need for reskilling and workforce adaptation (Korinek & Stiglitz, 2017). Thus, while AI has the potential to augment productivity and efficiencies, its implications for labor markets necessitate proactive measures related to education and job transition policies.

Duality of Artificial Intelligence

AI presents a duality where its benefits and risks often coexist. Advances in AI have the potential to improve human language processing, enabling smoother communication and interaction across cultures (Haenlein & Kaplan, 2019). On the other hand, the systems leveraged by AI are heavily reliant on data, which raises vitality concerns surrounding privacy. For example, data-driven AI systems could unwittingly perpetuate existing biases, leading to discriminatory practices (Nissenbaum, 2010).
This duality underlines the need for stringent ethical frameworks to govern AI's development and implementation. The Article "Artificial Intelligence & Human Rights: Opportunities & Risks" emphasizes that AI holds transformative potential; however, it also poses risks to privacy and the integrity of data (Bailey, 2020). The fear of an AI-controlled societal structure, devoid of human oversight, is a legitimate concern that merits rigorous discourse.

Positive Aspects of AI Implementation

While acknowledging the hurdles, it is crucial to highlight the potential positive changes AI can usher into society. For instance, AI-driven innovations can enhance medical diagnostics, personalized treatment plans, and even administrative efficiencies within healthcare institutions. Such advancements have demonstrated the potential for improved patient outcomes, thereby contributing to public health improvements.
Moreover, AI can potentially lead to unprecedented economic growth by increasing productivity across various sectors (Brynjolfsson & McAfee, 2014). As companies harness AI for automating routine tasks, this can enable human workers to focus on more strategic, creative, and complex problem-solving functions.

Concerns About Control and Ethical Use of AI

As we consider the future implications of AI, it is vital to address concerns regarding its regulation and control. The apprehension that AI systems may outpace human control reflects the need for enhanced governance frameworks. Skills in AI ethics, oversight, and ambient regulations are essential to ensure these technologies align with societal values (Danaher, 2019).

Potential Regulations and Social Safety Nets

Governments, academics, and technology leaders must collaboratively create regulatory frameworks ensuring AI technologies contribute positively to society. The need for automated workforce transitions through reskilling programs is underscored by the potential disruptions anticipated from AI (Korinek & Stiglitz, 2017). Such social safety nets can mitigate adverse effects associated with AI, ensuring all individuals can benefit from technological progress.
In essence, as AI proliferates and becomes more integrated into societal frameworks, comprehensive and adaptive regulations will be crucial. This control will help ensure that AI is not only implemented ethically but also aligns with human values and societal welfare.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the development of artificial intelligence promises both transformative benefits and significant challenges. As highlighted by the literature reviewed, economic impacts, advancements in human communication, and duality present complex intersections requiring thoughtful consideration. To maximize the potential of AI while alleviating its risks, a proactive approach involving regulation, ethical frameworks, and reskilling initiatives is essential. By addressing these concerns, we can better prepare for an AI-driven future that enhances human welfare and societal development.

References

1. Anton Korinek, Joseph E. Stiglitz (2017). Artificial Intelligence and its Implications for Income Distribution and Unemployment. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 24174. DOI: 10.3386/w24174
2. Bailey, R. (2020). Artificial Intelligence & Human Rights: Opportunities & Risks. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 17(4), 363-377.
3. Brynjolfsson, E., & McAfee, A. (2014). The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies. W.W. Norton & Company.
4. Danaher, J. (2019). AI, Ethics, and the Future of Work. In The Cambridge Handbook of the Law of Artificial Intelligence (pp. 267-290). Cambridge University Press.
5. Haenlein, M., & Kaplan, A. (2019). A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence: On the Past, Present, and Future of Artificial Intelligence. California Management Review, 62(4), 5-25. DOI: 10.1177/0008125619859434
6. Nissenbaum, H. (2010). Privacy in Context: Technology, Policy, and the Integrity of Social Life. Stanford University Press.
7. Brynjolfsson, E., & McAfee, A. (2014). The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies. W.W. Norton & Company.
8. Schwab, K. (2017). The Fourth Industrial Revolution. Crown Business.
9. Sirkin, H. L., Zinser, M., & Kuczynski, V. (2017). The Future of Work: The Impact of Advanced Technologies on Labor Markets. Boston Consulting Group.
10. Zuboff, S. (2019). The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power. PublicAffairs.