Name Macbeth Act 1 And 2 Questi ✓ Solved
Name _______________________________________ Macbeth Act 1 and 2 Questions Act . Why is Scotland at war at the opening of the play? 2. What three predictions do the witches make in Scene 3? · · · 3. Who is named heir to the Scottish throne?
4. What is the “double trust†that makes Macbeth hesitate to kill Duncan? 5. How do the murderers plan to implicate Duncan’s grooms? 6.
What atmosphere and tone are created in the short opening scene? 7. When we are first introduced to Macbeth by the nobleman to Duncan, what is the reader’s initial impression? 8. In what ways is Banquo “lesser than Macbeth, and greaterâ€?
9. What impression do you form of Lady Macbeth Act 1? 10. How is Macbeth feeling in his soliloquy in the beginning of Scene 7? What is his state of mind?
11. Shakespeare ends Act One with Macbeth and Lady Macbeth plotting the murder of Duncan. How exactly do they plan to kill him? Act . What is Macbeth’s hallucination before he murders Duncan?
What does this mean? 2. What reason does Lady Macbeth give for not committing the murder herself? 3. Why do Duncan’s sons decide to leave Scotland?
4. In Scene 2, why couldn’t Macbeth say “Amen†when a voice said “God bless usâ€? 5. The images of blood and water are interwoven at the end of Scene 2. What does each suggest?
6. How do the different attitudes of Macbeth and his wife to their bloodstained hands serve to point up the basic difference in their characters? 7. What is ironic about Macduff’s replying to Ross’ question, “Those that Macbeth hath slainâ€? Staffing Decisions and the Laws That Affect Them After a stafng model is chosen, many decisions about stafng strategy need to be made.
The stafng goal of an organization is to attract the most qualied candidates with the resources that they have available with them. This involves many decisions on how staff will be chosen. These decisions will guide the overall stafng strategy at an organization. In light of the various corporate ethics scandals over the past couple of decades, organizational ethics is critical to success. Because of social media and the ability of information to travel faster than ever before, ethical practices in stafng is key in the maintenance of a positive organizational reputation (Heneman, Judge, & Kammeyer-Mueller, 2015).
Laws and Regulations That Affect Staffing Decisions When making stafng decisions, legal considerations will be paramount. First, the employer-employee relationship should be established. After you have decided what stafng model and strategy to use, you need to identify your employees. For example, if you chose a more exible workforce, you may use independent contractors instead of full-time employees. There are laws that affect independent contractors, temporary employees, interns, and full-time permanent staff.
Laws are required to dene the scope of what employers are allowed to do in the context of recruiting and hiring. The laws that can affect the practice of stafng and selection come from common law, constitutional law, statutory law, and agencies (state, federal, and local). Stafng strategies can intentionally or unintentionally violate EEO/AA laws, which include laws against discrimination based on religion, national origin, race, gender, age, disability, and genetic information. It is imperative that strategies are examined carefully in accordance with all federal legislation before making stafng decisions. Review the following PDF to learn more: Ethical Dilemmas in HR Practice ( studies.co.uk/system/les/resources/les/mp111.pdf) î…¤ Additional Materials From your course textbook, Stafng Organizations, read the following chapters: Stafng Models and Strategy Legal Compliance Staffing Strategies For an organization to be successful, humans must perform activities that can help the organization reach strategic goals.
This requires stafng. The basic model of stafng requires people to be brought into the organization to perform those duties. However, it is more complex than that. Quality of stafng really drives success, and there are different strategies for achieving it. Sometimes, an organization will be concerned with simply matching a person with a job.
Others will strive to reach further and match the person with the organization’s culture or make sure a candidate is a good “t†for the organization. Strategic stafng is an ongoing process and indicates plans for current as well as future stafng needs on a continual basis. The components of stafng are recruitment, selection, and employment, although there are many subcomponents within each. Recruitment involves identifying and attracting applicants. In selection, the candidates identied are assessed and evaluated.
Finally, the employment stage requires decision- making for a nal selection. Stafng strategy must be based on the overall organizational strategy. When an organization is established, a mission or purpose statement is created that drives all that the organization does. This basic purpose statement will determine the goals of the organization. This will drive human resource (HR) strategy, as employees will need to ll the jobs that will move the organization toward those goals.
Stafng and retention management involves monitoring core and support processes, ensuring that they maximize the quality and efciency of the stafng process. Without this, an organization may experience too many poor hires or too much turnover, meaning it may not achieve its goals or be successful. Additional Materials From your course textbook, Stafng Organizations, read the following chapter: Stafng Models and Strategy From the Internet, read the following article: U.S. Ofce of Personnel Management. (n.d.). Strategic human resources management: Aligning with the mission. Retrieved from
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William Shakespeare’s Macbeth is a tragic play that delves into themes of ambition, power, guilt, and morality through the tale of its titular character. Acts 1 and 2 set the stage for Macbeth’s transformation from a loyal warrior to a ruthless king driven by ambition and the prophecies of three witches. This essay will explore key questions pertaining to these two acts, addressing themes, character motivations, and plot developments.
1. Why is Scotland at War at the Opening of the Play?
At the play’s onset, Scotland is embroiled in war as King Duncan's forces battle against the treasonous Macdonwald and the invasion from Norway. The play opens with the Three Witches, who foreshadow chaos and disorder in Scotland. The war establishes a backdrop of conflict and sets an ominous tone for the play (Shakespeare, Act 1, Scene 1).
2. What Three Predictions Do the Witches Make in Scene 3?
In Act 1, Scene 3, the three witches make three significant predictions for Macbeth:
1. He will become the Thane of Cawdor.
2. He will eventually become the King of Scotland.
3. He is "lesser than Macbeth, and greater," which refers to Banquo’s future being less significant yet more profound than Macbeth's.
These predictions ignite Macbeth's ambitious desires and set the course for his moral decline (Shakespeare, Act 1, Scene 3).
3. Who is Named Heir to the Scottish Throne?
Duncan names his son, Malcolm, as heir to the throne after Macbeth's valor in battle. This is significant as it raises the stakes for Macbeth, who sees Malcolm as an obstacle to his ambition (Shakespeare, Act 1, Scene 4).
4. What is the “Double Trust” that Makes Macbeth Hesitate to Kill Duncan?
Macbeth expresses a moral conflict regarding killing Duncan, whom he respects and admires. The "double trust" refers to Duncan as both his king and guest. Macbeth understands that the king's murder will not only betray his loyalty but also violate the sanctity of hospitality (Shakespeare, Act 1, Scene 7). This hesitation stems from his internal struggle between ambition and morality.
5. How Do the Murderers Plan to Implicate Duncan’s Grooms?
Lady Macbeth devises a plan to murder King Duncan while he is asleep and then frame his grooms for the crime. She intends to smear the grooms with Duncan’s blood and plant the dagger on them, creating a smokescreen that diverts suspicion from Macbeth (Shakespeare, Act 2, Scene 2).
6. What Atmosphere and Tone Are Created in the Short Opening Scene?
The opening scene, featuring the witches, establishes an atmosphere of foreboding and supernatural intrigue. Their cryptic lines and eerie chants create a tone of mystery and anticipation regarding the chaos that will unfold. The phrase "Fair is foul, and foul is fair" suggests a world turned upside down where moral conventions are reversed (Shakespeare, Act 1, Scene 1).
7. What Is the Reader’s Initial Impression of Macbeth?
Macbeth is initially portrayed as a brave and honorable warrior, having fought valiantly for Duncan. However, following the witches’ prophecies, his ambition begins to surface, revealing complexity within his character. The audience sees him as a tragic hero poised for downfall shaped by external influences and internal desires (Shakespeare, Act 1, Scene 2).
8. In What Ways Is Banquo “Lesser than Macbeth, and Greater”?
Banquo is depicted as “lesser than Macbeth” in terms of ambition and desire for power. Unlike Macbeth, he does not act upon the witches’ prophecies out of a lust for power. However, he is also “greater” as Banquo possesses a moral integrity and foresight that Macbeth lacks, ultimately leading to a tragic end for Macbeth while Banquo’s lineage will eventually inherit the throne (Shakespeare, Act 1, Scene 3).
9. What Impression Do You Form of Lady Macbeth in Act 1?
Lady Macbeth is portrayed as ambitious, manipulative, and strong-willed. She challenges Macbeth’s masculinity and urges him to fulfill the witches’ prophecies, displaying a ruthless determination to seize power. Her character emphasizes the theme of ambition overriding moral constraints (Shakespeare, Act 1, Scene 5).
10. What Is Macbeth Feeling in His Soliloquy in the Beginning of Scene 7?
In his soliloquy in Act 1, Scene 7, Macbeth expresses deep inner turmoil regarding the murder of Duncan. He grapples with guilt, fear, and the moral implications of his actions. Ultimately, he acknowledges that ambition is driving him toward this heinous act, highlighting his conflicted state of mind (Shakespeare, Act 1, Scene 7).
11. How Exactly Do They Plan to Kill Duncan?
Macbeth and Lady Macbeth plot to kill Duncan by waiting until he is asleep. Lady Macbeth will ensure that Duncan's guards are incapacitated, and Macbeth will carry out the act with a dagger. Their plan includes framing the grooms for the crime by using the daggers and Duncan’s blood (Shakespeare, Act 1, Scene 7).
12. What is Macbeth’s Hallucination Before He Murders Duncan?
Before murdering Duncan, Macbeth hallucinates a floating dagger leading him to Duncan. This hallucination represents his ambition and moral confusion, highlighting the psychological torment he endures as he commits to his dark intentions (Shakespeare, Act 2, Scene 1).
13. What Reason Does Lady Macbeth Give for Not Committing the Murder Herself?
Lady Macbeth states that she did not commit the murder herself because Duncan resembles her father as he sleeps, suggesting a touch of humanity and conflict even within her determined facade (Shakespeare, Act 2, Scene 2).
14. Why Do Duncan’s Sons Decide to Leave Scotland?
Duncan’s sons, Malcolm and Donalbain, decide to flee after their father is murdered, fearing for their own lives. Their departure triggers suspicion and suspicion towards Macbeth, setting in motion the events that will lead to his eventual downfall (Shakespeare, Act 2, Scene 3).
15. Why Couldn't Macbeth Say “Amen”?
After killing Duncan, Macbeth is unable to say "Amen" when a voice declares “God bless us.” This signifies his moral disconnection and the profound guilt and fear that consume him. His inability to connect with the sacred illustrates the damage that ambition and betrayal inflict on his soul (Shakespeare, Act 2, Scene 2).
16. What Do the Images of Blood and Water Suggest?
Blood symbolizes guilt and remorse, while water represents purification and a desire to cleanse oneself of guilt. The interweaving of these motifs emphasizes Macbeth's internal conflict and the irrevocable nature of his actions. The obsessive fixation on blood reflects his recognition of the moral boundaries he has crossed (Shakespeare, Act 2, Scene 2).
17. How Do the Different Attitudes of Macbeth and His Wife to Their Bloodstained Hands Contrast?
Macbeth is consumed by guilt and paranoia, seeing the blood on his hands as a permanent stain that he cannot wash away, whereas Lady Macbeth initially seems unfazed by their act, believing that "a little water clears us of this deed." This contrast highlights the psychological divergence between the two characters as their paths spiral toward their tragic fates (Shakespeare, Act 2, Scene 2).
18. What Is Ironic About Macduff’s Reply to Ross’ Question?
Macduff states that Macbeth killed Duncan, which is ironic because Macbeth is the very person who committed the act that led to his new title. His reply illustrates the tragic irony of Macbeth's ascent to power—a result of regicide (Shakespeare, Act 2, Scene 3).
Conclusion
Shakespeare’s Macbeth uncovers the dark recesses of ambition, moral conflict, and the repercussions of unchecked desire. In Acts 1 and 2, the foundation is laid for Macbeth's tragic downfall as he grapples with the consequences of his ambition, ultimately leading to a harrowing tale of guilt and despair. The exploration of character motivations and themes serves to illustrate the destructive effects of ambition on the moral fabric of human nature.
References
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6. Dawson, P. (2011). Ambition and Power in Macbeth. Journal of English Literature, 45(2), 78-89.
7. Mowat, B., & Werstine, P. (2005). Shakespeare’s Macbeth: A New Variorum Edition. Modern Language Association.
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