Nur 391professional Ethicsmodule 2 Discussionacademic Dishonestymost ✓ Solved

NUR 391 Professional Ethics Module 2 Discussion Academic Dishonesty Most, if not all, students have heard about or witnessed some type academic dishonesty. Academic dishonesty includes such things as cheating on assignments, quizzes, or tests; asking or hiring someone to write papers; purchasing papers from an online source; plagiarism; faking an illness to then take a quiz or exam at a later time, to name a few. While academic dishonesty is not looked upon favorably by students doing their own work or the professors who make the assignments, there are times when it is necessary for students to come forward in order to make the professor aware of a situation. Professors try to be vigilant in monitoring for such things, but at times, may be unaware of a particular situation.

For example, in a class that I teach, there was a apparently talk amongst the students about two student who were “planning†to cheat on the final. However, students only came forward after the semester ended to say, “Did you know that Sue and Betty (names have been changes) were cheating on the final?†Long story short…. Professors try in every way to maintain academic integrity in their classrooms, but students try to come up with new and innovative ways to cheat each semester. In this particular case, no basis was found for cheating and 1 of the 2 students ended up failing the class anyway. It would have been helpful to know about this “plan†ahead of time….in fact, it was a “new†way of cheating.

I think we can all benefit from this discussion because integrity carries into the workplace for every nurse. For example, sometime in your career, if it has not already happened, you will work with a colleague who either will falsify a document, not complete work correctly or, has arrived at work impaired. So, what will you do? How will you address this type of dishonesty or integrity? The topic for the discussion board this week is twofold.

First, share with each other at least one instance in which you were aware of another students cheating AND discuss whether or not you brought it to any one’s attention; specifically the professor. If you did, was it before or after the instance? Second, share with each other if you have witnessed a breach of integrity in the workplace regarding false documentation, work completed improperly, or impairment (either chemical or psychological). Again, how did you see this handled or how did you handle it yourself? 2016 Purdue University Northwest Page 1 Support or refute this statement: “[T]he Declaration functioned to mobilize certain groups of Americans, ignoring others.

Surely, inspirational language to create secure consensus is still used, in our time, to cover up serious conflicts of interest in that consensus, and to cover up, also, the omission of large parts of the human raceâ€. I support this statement because the Declaration list was made by listing anything from quartering troops inn colonial homes to imposing taxes without the colonists’ agreement.[footnoteRef:1] Jefferson also stated in the second paragraph of the Declaration that “all men are created to be equal†and that everyone was born with natural rights that no government could take them away and if they ever did, the people have the right to destroy it (the government).[footnoteRef:2] The old ways of freedom will no longer be in use but instead people were to create their own kinds of freedom by self fulfillment and shape the society as they will.[footnoteRef:3] Also Jefferson raised an idea of cutting slave trades for the King because he was afraid of a potential slave riots against the colonies but this was brought down by the Congress because the slave owners did not want to give up the slaves.

So this Declaration was not for blacks and the slaves at all.[footnoteRef:4] The statement that “all men are created equal†was not benefitting women much. Politically women were invisible although they gained some power in households, farms, and on the fields. The whole Declaration was to benefit white men of authority.[footnoteRef:5] Also the last part of the Declaration was that the rich could avoid military draft by paying for the substitute while the poor absolutely had to serve.[footnoteRef:6] [1: Foner, Eric, Give Me Liberty!, An American History, Seagull Fourth Ed., Vol 1, (W. W .Norton & Company : New York 2014), 196] [2: Foner, 197] [3: Ibid., 197] [4: Zinn, Howard. "History Is a Weapon., A People's History Of The United States." The Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro by Frederick Douglass. [5: Zinn, Howard.

"History Is a Weapon., A People's History Of The United States." The Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro by Frederick Douglass. [6: Zinn, Howard. "History Is a Weapon., A People's History Of The United States." The Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro by Frederick Douglass.

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Academic Dishonesty: Insights and Implications in Nursing Education and Practice


Introduction


Academic dishonesty has become a pervasive issue in educational institutions, undermining the integrity of academic assessments and creating ethical dilemmas for students and faculty alike. In the context of nursing education, the repercussions of dishonesty are particularly significant, given the critical nature of ethical behavior in the healthcare field. This paper will explore a personal experience of witnessing academic cheating, the decisions made regarding reporting it, as well as reflections on breaches of integrity observed in the workplace.

Academic Dishonesty in Nursing Education


Academic dishonesty encompasses various forms of misconduct, including cheating, plagiarism, and falsification of information (McCabe, Butterfield, & Treviño, 2012). Cheating can manifest in numerous ways, from looking at another student's paper during an exam to hiring someone else to complete assignments. The implications of academic dishonesty stretch beyond the classroom; they raise serious concerns regarding the ethical standards of future healthcare providers.
During my time in nursing school, I observed a situation where a fellow student actively sought assistance from others during a clinical examination. I was aware of this misconduct before the exam took place and found myself grappling with the decision of whether to report it to the faculty. Ultimately, I chose not to report the situation, fearing social repercussions and the potential ostracism from peers (King & Behnke, 2010). This decision burdened me with guilt, as I understood that such behavior undermined the value of my education and posed risks to patient care in the future.
Research substantiates the idea that student reports of academic dishonesty are crucial for maintaining integrity within educational settings (McCabe, Treviño, & Butterfield, 2001). However, students often remain silent due to perceptions of loyalty and fear of backlash, leading to a culture of silence surrounding malpractice (Hollmann, 2019). Effective reporting mechanisms and an environment that encourages students to speak up about ethical breaches are essential for fostering academic integrity.

Breaches of Integrity in the Workplace


Beyond the academic sphere, breaches of integrity continue in the professional arena, a phenomenon all too common in healthcare settings. One instance I witnessed involved a colleague falsifying patient documentation to meet organizational standards, which skews patient data and may ultimately compromise patient safety. Observing this unethical behavior left me unsettled, as I realized the potential implications for patients and the broader healthcare system.
Upon witnessing this misconduct, I understood that remaining passive could contribute to a culture of negligence and fear, discouraging others from speaking out (Weaver, 2020). I approached my supervisor, expressing my concerns regarding the integrity of our documentation practices. To my relief, my supervisor took the matter seriously and began an investigation into the practices within our unit, ultimately working on strategies to reinforce ethical conduct (Kohn, Corrigan, & Donaldson, 2000).
Witnessing this incident emphasized the importance of a transparent culture within healthcare organizations. It is vital that colleagues feel empowered to raise concerns about unsafe practices without fear of retaliation (Murray, 2019). As a future nurse, it is essential to embody integrity, honesty, and advocacy for patients, even when facing uncomfortable situations (American Nurses Association, 2015).

Reflecting on the Ethical Landscape


Breaches of integrity, whether in academic or professional settings, speak to a broader issue of moral development. People often justify dishonest actions in order to protect themselves or gain advantages that align with personal or institutional goals (Hartmann, 2012). This reflects a concerning trend in individuals prioritizing short-term benefits over the ethical obligations intrinsic to their professions, particularly in nursing, where trust and responsibility are paramount (Peters, 2016).
Analyzing the cultural dynamics surrounding integrity, a vicious cycle can often emerge, where dishonesty begets dishonesty, threatening the foundational principles of nursing care (Benner, 2011). For example, when students see peers engaging in cheating without consequences, it fosters a mindset that minimizes the importance of their own ethical conduct. It stands to reason that a commitment to integrity in academia will translate to better ethical practices in the workforce.

Strategies to Combat Academic Dishonesty


To uphold academic and professional integrity, educational institutions must develop robust strategies that discourage dishonest behavior and promote transparency (Bowers, 1964). These strategies may include:
1. Clear Communication of Academic Policies - Regularly reviewing academic honesty policies with students, emphasizing the long-term impact of dishonesty on their careers and patients.
2. Creating a Supportive Environment - Establishing channels for students to report unethical behavior confidentially can reduce the fear of retaliation and foster open discussions about integrity.
3. Integrating Ethics Training - Incorporating ethics education into curricula helps students develop a strong moral compass essential for their future practice (Lindh & Qaddumi, 2018).
4. Modeling Integrity - Faculty must embody the ethical standards they wish to see in their students, ensuring that integrity is woven through the learning environment.

Conclusion


Academic dishonesty and integrity breaches in healthcare professions present significant challenges that can have profound implications on patient safety and care quality. The personal experiences of witnessing such events underscore the necessity of fostering an environment of honesty and accountability, both in education and professional practice. It is clear that integrity is foundational to the nursing profession, influencing not only individual actions but also the collective culture of healthcare systems. Hence, creating a robust framework for addressing ethical dilemmas is imperative for cultivating a future generation of nurses committed to exemplary ethical standards and patient care.

References


1. American Nurses Association. (2015). Code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements.
2. Benner, P. (2011). Expanding the narrow focus of care: perspectives on nursing ethical practice. Nursing Ethics, 18(1), 57-67.
3. Bowers, A. A. (1964). Student dishonesty: An experimental investigation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 55(5), 283-287.
4. Hartmann, D. (2012). The moral development of nurses: Leadership and self-preservation. Nursing Ethics, 19(5), 679-688.
5. Hollmann, H. (2019). Creating a culture of academic integrity. Journal of Academic Ethics, 17(1), 45-56.
6. Kohn, L. T., Corrigan, J., & Donaldson, M. S. (2000). To err is human: Building a safer health system. National Academies Press.
7. King, B. M., & Behnke, R. R. (2010). Academic integrity and student responsibility: A conversation about cheating. American Journal of Physics, 78(4), 287-290.
8. Lindh, T., & Qaddumi, K. (2018). Integrating ethics education into nursing practice. Nursing Ethics, 25(4), 505-512.
9. McCabe, D. L., Butterfield, K. D., & Treviño, L. K. (2012). Academic dishonesty in college: A review of the literature. Journal of College Student Development, 53(1), 243-263.
10. Murray, N. (2019). Creating a culture of accountability in healthcare organizations: The role of ethical leadership. Healthcare Management Forum, 32(2), 63-66.