Nursing ✓ Solved
NURSING 2 Complete Required Content listed in the content area & Read: Blais & Hayes Chapter 3 Historical Foundations of Professional Nursing & Chapter 6 Knowledge Development in Nursing Then 1. Discuss-How did nursing evolve and how does nursing as a profession impact health care? 2. Identify a professional nursing organization you belong to or could join and analyze the benefits of membership and how membership could help you become more connected with the profession. 3.
Chose a theoretical model from chapter 6 or elsewhere that you already/could use to guide your nursing practice. Explain and analyze the model and how YOU do/could use it to guide your nursing practice.
Paper for above instructions
Historical Evolution of Nursing
Nursing, as a profession, has deep roots tracing back to ancient civilizations where women primarily took on caregiving roles. Over time, nursing evolved from informal care provided by family members to a structured profession emphasized by education, practice, and ethical standards. Historical figures such as Florence Nightingale in the 19th century brought great changes to the perception of nursing, establishing it as a viable and respected profession. Nightingale's pioneering work during the Crimean War introduced the concepts of sanitation, hygiene, and data collection, which resulted in the reduction of mortality rates among soldiers (Blais & Hayes, 2023). This marked a shift in the understanding of health care, whereby hospital environments were scrutinized, and the patient's overall experience became important.
Throughout the 20th century, nursing advanced with the establishment of formal training programs and nursing schools, such as the establishment of the First Nurse Training School in 1860 at St. Thomas' Hospital in London. This formal education model spearheaded the transition from nursing as a part-time vocation to a full-time, accredited career demanding specific competencies, skills, and educational qualifications (Blais & Hayes, 2023).
Today, nursing continues to evolve, especially with the incorporation of technology and evidence-based practices. Nurses play a critical role in patient care, health promotion, and disease prevention, affecting positive health outcomes and driving innovations in health systems. As prescribed by the American Nurses Association (ANA), nursing impacts health care by addressing multifaceted needs—biological, emotional, psychological, and social (ANA, 2015). The evolution of nursing has led to increased collaboration with other health care professionals, ensuring that comprehensive care is provided to patients.
Professional Nursing Organization
One important professional nursing organization that I am considering joining is the American Nurses Association (ANA). The ANA is dedicated to fostering the professional development of nurses in the United States, advocating for nursing interests, and enhancing the overall quality of health care. Membership in this organization offers numerous benefits, including access to a wealth of resources, networking opportunities, and ongoing professional education (ANA, 2015).
As a member, I would have opportunities to connect with fellow nurses and professionals, facilitating collaboration and support within the nursing community. The ANA provides a platform for members to remain abreast of legislative changes affecting nursing and health care, empowering us through advocacy training, which is critical in addressing policy challenges that affect our practice.
Furthermore, the ANA promotes professional development through webinars, conferences, and access to peer-reviewed journals, enabling members to engage with current research and best practices. This exposure can enhance my skills and knowledge while ultimately improving the care I provide to my patients. Joining the ANA would not only elevate my own professional trajectory, but it could also deepen my commitment to quality care and advocacy, aligning my practice with the evolving needs of the health care landscape.
Theoretical Models in Nursing Practice
One theoretical model that has garnered attention and aligns with my nursing philosophy is Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring. This model emphasizes the humanistic aspects of nursing and the importance of the caring relationship between nurse and patient, advocating for the infusion of caring into all nursing practices (Watson, 1985).
Watson defines caring as a moral ideal rather than an action, which expands beyond mere physical care to encompass emotional and psychological support. This model underscores the significance of understanding patients as whole beings, including their feelings, experiences, and internal world. Watson's ten carative factors act as guiding principles that foster a deep, effective nurse-patient relationship, and support holistic care (Watson, 2008).
In my practice, I plan to integrate Watson’s Theory of Human Caring by consistently fostering therapeutic relationships with my patients. I aim to create an environment that promotes open communication, empathy, and mutual respect. For example, I will engage in active listening and provide emotional support, particularly to patients facing chronic illnesses or mental health issues. By being fully present in the moment and acknowledging each patient’s experience, I can help alleviate some of their anxiety, supporting their overall health and recovery.
Moreover, the model emphasizes the importance of self-care for nurses. By practicing self-care and understanding my limitations, I can maintain the compassion necessary to care for others effectively. The self-reflective practice encouraged by Watson reminds me to assess my emotional and physical well-being continually, ensuring that I am at my best for my patients.
Additionally, implementing Watson’s model in nursing education can help shape future nursing professionals. I believe that instilling these values early in training can cultivate compassionate nurses committed not only to technical skills but to the art of caring.
Conclusion
The evolution of nursing has profoundly impacted health care delivery and patient outcomes, transitioning from a familial duty into a respected profession. Professional organizations, such as the ANA, provide essential resources for ongoing education, networking, and advocacy, enhancing our ability to adapt to the ever-evolving health care landscape. By employing theoretical models such as Watson’s Theory of Human Caring, nurses can cultivate a deeper connection with their patients, emphasizing the essence of caring in nursing practice. This holistic approach to health permanently elevates the profession and ultimately leads to improved health outcomes.
References
1. American Nurses Association (ANA). (2015). Nursing Scope and Standards of Practice. Retrieved from https://www.nursingworld.org
2. Blais, K., & Hayes, J. (2023). Professional Nursing Practice: Concepts and Perspectives. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
3. Watson, J. (1985). Nursing: The Philosophy and Science of Caring. University Press of Colorado.
4. Watson, J. (2008). Nursing: The Philosophy and Science of Caring. Revised Edition. University Press of Colorado.
5. Benner, P. (1984). From Novice to Expert: Excellence and Power in Clinical Nursing Practice. Addison Wesley Publishing Company.
6. Nightingale, F. (1859). Notes on Nursing: What It Is, and What It Is Not. Harrison, London.
7. McEwen, M., & Wills, E. M. (2014). Theoretical Basis for Nursing. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
8. Fawcett, J. (2000). The Development of Conceptual Models of Nursing. In Nursing Theory: A Review of the Literature. The University of North Carolina.
9. Rogers, M. (1970). An Introduction to the Theoretical Basis of Nursing. Davis Company.
10. Alligood, M. R. (2018). Nursing Theory: Utilization and Application. Elsevier.
(Note: References listed are based on common literature within the field of nursing. Make sure to adapt the references according to your specific coursework and institutional guidelines).