Org536 Mod 4 Ctcriteriaratingsptsthis Criterion Is Linked To A Learnin ✓ Solved
ORG536 Mod 4 CT Criteria Ratings Pts This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeRequirements 10 to >8.0 pts Meets Expectation Includes all of the required components, as specified in the assignment. 8 to >6.0 pts Approaches Expectation Includes most of the required components, as specified in the assignment. 6 to >4.0 pts Below Expectation Includes some of the required components, as specified in the assignment. 4 to >0 pts Limited Evidence Includes few of the required components, as specified in the assignment. 10 pts This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeContent 10 to >8.0 pts Meets Expectation Demonstrates strong or adequate knowledge of the materials; correctly represents knowledge from the readings and sources.
8 to >6.0 pts Approaches Expectation Some significant but not major errors or omissions in demonstration of knowledge. 6 to >4.0 pts Below Expectation Major errors or omissions in demonstration of knowledge. 4 to >0 pts Limited Evidence Fails to demonstrate knowledge of the materials. 10 pts This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeCritical Analysis 25 to >20.0 pts Meets Expectation Provides a strong critical analysis and interpretation of the information given. 20 to >15.0 pts Approaches Expectation Some significant but not major errors or omissions in analysis and interpretation.
15 to >10.0 pts Below Expectation Major errors or omissions in analysis and interpretation. 10 to >0 pts Limited Evidence Fails to provide critical analysis and interpretation of the information given. 25 pts This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeSources / Examples 10 to >8.0 pts Meets Expectation Sources or examples meet required criteria and are well chosen to provide substance and perspectives on the issue under examination. 8 to >6.0 pts Approaches Expectation Sources or examples meet required criteria but are lessâ€than adequately chosen to provide substance and perspectives on the issue under examination. 6 to >4.0 pts Below Expectation Sources or examples don't meet required criteria and are poorly chosen to provide substance and perspectives on the issue under examination.
4 to >0 pts Limited Evidence Source or example selection and integration of knowledge from the course are clearly deficient. 10 pts This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeDemonstrates college-level proficiency in organization, grammar and style. 10 to >8.0 pts Meets Expectation Project is clearly organized, well written, and in proper format as outlined in the assignment. Strong sentence and paragraph structure; few errors in grammar and spelling. 8 to >6.0 pts Approaches Expectation Project is fairly well organized and written and is in proper format as outlined in the assignment.
Reasonably good sentence and paragraph structure; significant number of errors in grammar and spelling. 6 to >4.0 pts Below Expectation Project is poorly organized and does not follow proper format. Inconsistent to inadequate sentence and paragraph development; numerous errors in grammar and spelling. 4 to >0 pts Limited Evidence Project is not organized or well written and is not in proper format. Poor quality work; unacceptable in terms of grammar and spelling.
10 pts This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeDemonstrates proper use of APA style 10 to >8.0 pts Meets Expectation Project contains proper APA formatting, according to the CSU Global resources on APA citation style, with no more than one significant error. 8 to >6.0 pts Approaches Expectation Few errors in APA formatting, according to the CSU Global resources on APA citation style, with no more than two to three significant errors. 6 to >4.0 pts Below Expectation Significant errors in APA formatting, according to the CSU Global resources on APA citation style, with four to five significant errors. 4 to >0 pts Limited Evidence Numerous errors in APA formatting, according to the CSU Global resources on APA citation style, with more than five significant errors.
10 pts Total Points: 75 RG536 Mod 4 CT Surname3 Student’s Name Professor’s Name Course Date Domestic Violence Domestic violence has ruinous consequences for both society and individual victims. It causes suffering and untold pain to abused people and drains the resources of public and voluntary services. Domestic violence can be termed as any form of maltreatment in homosexual or heterosexual romantic relationships between adolescents or adults. Domestic violence is a major health problem because it has affected many ladies and men, resulting in homelessness, injury, or death of victims and billions of money spent in health care costs for domestic violence victims and loss of work productivity (Nigam 15).
In some ways, societies continue to endorse domestic violence through legal sanctioning of the subjection of women and lesbians, gays, bisexuals, and transgender LGTB victims not legally protected against domestic violence. Several risk factors are associated with domestic violence, including low self-esteem, poverty, and male domination attitudes. Domestic violence is a significant public health challenge that affects many people resulting in social and health negative impacts, therefore, necessitating its discussion. The history of domestic violence is as timeless as history. Sexual assaults and sexual exploitation such as rape have historically been used to demoralize a group of people, such as North America-bound slave ships.
Society has contributed to domestic violence mostly for women being victims because sanction forms of violence, including infibulation or cutting of female genitals, are referred to as female circumcision (Prost et al.241). Historically, female circumcision was done to render less able to walk or cause women to be unable to have sexual intercourse. All world societies have termed women to be less valuable than men. From assaults of ladies being subjected to premarital sex, rape, and other forms of sexual assault, women being omitted from serving in various positions have contributed mistreat of women. Historically, the subjection of women has greatly contributed to domestic violence.
Types of domestic abuse include; physical abuse, which is the intentional use of physical force to cause harm, disability, injury, or death. Physical violence entails any assault ranging from weapons, punching, hitting to pushing, biting, and slapping. Women are prone to injurious and chronic physical assault at their partners' hands than men (Almış et al. 235). Domestic violent victims that experience severe and frequent physical abuse may end up dying.
Research shows that physical violence is often accompanied by psychological abuse. Controlling behaviors always accompany physical abuse. Mental, emotional, or psychological abuse can be termed intentional conduct that can seriously impair violent domestic victims' psychological integrity. Using threats, words to demean, criticize, or decrease intimate partner victims' confidence is part of physiological abuse. Financial or economic abuse is termed as limiting the security or financial freedom of an intimate partner.
Sexual abuse refers to using sexual behavior to demean or control victims. An example is menacing the victim to participate in unsafe sex or sexual activities that they do not want to engage in. sexual violence is divided into five groups that entail sexual violence, whether completed or attempted (Morales n.p). Sexual violence acts can also occur without victim's consent, such as when they are intoxicated. The first category of sexual violence is the penetration of the victim of rape. When an intimate partner physically applies force or threats to penetrate the victim without their consent sexually.
Another group of sexual violence experienced in domestic violence is when a victim was made to penetrate someone else. It includes forced, attempted, or drug-facilitated incidents, making the victim sexually penetrate the intimate partner without the victim's consent. Pressure unwanted penetration, which is non-physical, is another type of sexual abuse whereby the victim is verbally pressured to penetrate the other partner sexually(Nigam, 45). Some intimate partners also perform unwanted sexual contact with their intimate partners, which is also a group of sexual abuse. Even though there are no certain causes of domestic violence, women are prone to domestic violence victimization.
Women with male partners who abuse drugs such as alcohol, poverty afflicted, unemployed and underemployed are likely to experience domestic violence from their partners. Heterosexual relationships also tend to experience domestic violence compared to homosexual relationships. Society's mindset that gives men power over women has put people at risk of getting involved in abusive relationships (Isgandarova 55). For instance, unemployed married men whose wives are working may feel that they have no power over their wives hence use abusive actions such as threats to keep their power in the family. Research also supports that growing up in a family that experiences domestic violence contributes to either being a domestic violence victim.
There is a list of several questions for screening warning signs or symptoms of an abusive intimate relationship. The list of questions includes asking a person whether they feel that their partner excessively controls them, like being tracked daily and whether obvious acts of abusive relationship have occurred, such as punching or hitting. The warning signs for identifying their intimate partners have been abused, including rape, abuse, domestic violence aid, and resource collection (Franzway and Moulding 50). Some people who are likely to be experiencing abuse in their relationship are teens or adults who are often absent from work or school or have many injuries such as bruises that they try to explain in a different version to people.
People with low self-esteem, who greatly fear conflicts, have a noticeable change in their personality and seem isolated might also be experiencing abuse in their relationships (Almış et al. 232). Assessment of domestic violence by medical professionals is quite manageable. The only challenge faced while trying to assess domestic violence is the victims not disclosing their victimization. Despite the challenge, open-ended questions are effective in assessing domestic violence compared to closed questions.
Medical professionals use indirect open-ended questions in assessing domestic violence to trick victims into not fear disclosing their victimization. For instance, a medical practitioner can ask how partners disagree with each other rather than your partner controlling you like hitting you. Medical professionals also ask the indirect domestic violence question to individuals rather than to both couples. This is because domestic violence questions are compassionate and the victim can fear truthfully answer questions in front of their abusive intimate partners. In conclusion, domestic violence adversely affects society and people.
Through the public health department, improved definitions of domestic violence can aid in surveillance, determining domestic violence's burden, and improving responses. Public health practitioners should understand the broad scope of domestic violence and educate the public on its social and health impacts and prevent domestic violence. Domestic violence victims should always be encouraged to speak up despite the victimization situations. Works Cited Almış, Behice Han, Funda Gà¼mà¼ÅŸtaÅŸ, and Emel Koyuncu Kà¼tà¼k. "Effects of Domestic Violence Against Women on Mental Health of Women and Children." Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar 12.): .
Franzway, Suzanne, and Nicole Moulding. Sexual Politics of Gendered Violence and Women's Citizenship . Policy P, 2019. Gregory, Katie, Nkiru Nnawulezi, and Cris M. Sullivan.
"Understanding how domestic violence shelter rules may influence survivor empowerment." Journal of interpersonal violence 36.): NP402-NP423. Isgandarova, Nazila. "Domestic Violence Literature Review." Muslim Women, Domestic Violence, and Psychotherapy , 2018, pp. 51-71. , Stephanie. Helping Children Understand and Manage The Effects of Domestic Violence: Healers, A Psychoeducational Group.
Diss. California State University, Northridge, 2020. Nigam, Shalu. "Conceptualizing domestic violence." Women and Domestic Violence Law in India , 2019, pp. 7-47.
Prost, Stephanie Grace, Daniel G. Saunders, and Karen Oehme. "Childhood family violence and officer responses to officer-involved domestic violence: Effects of cumulative and resolved trauma." International Journal of Police Science & Management 22.): .
Paper for above instructions
Domestic Violence: A Complex Public Health ChallengeDomestic violence (DV) remains one of the most pressing public health issues today, fundamentally affecting victims and communities globally. Defined as any form of maltreatment within intimate relationships, domestic violence takes various forms such as physical abuse, emotional abuse, economic control, and sexual violence (Isgandarova, 2018). The implications of domestic violence are severe, leading to homelessness, long-term physical and psychological harm, and costly expenditures for healthcare and social services (Nigam, 2019). This paper explores the nuances of domestic violence, including its historical context, various types, gender dynamics, societal factors contributing to its persistence, screening for abuse, and the role of healthcare practitioners.
Historical Context of Domestic Violence
Domestic violence has a longstanding history that resonates through varying cultural contexts. Previous societal attitudes towards women and marginalized groups have historically condoned or normalized domestic violence. In various societies, practices such as female genital mutilation (FGM) are justified by deep-seated beliefs about gender inequality and power (Prost et al., 2020). Furthermore, slavery and colonialism have utilized sexual violence as a tool of oppression, forcing minority groups into submission (Nigam, 2019). The pervasive idea that women and marginalized genders are inferior to men has persisted through history, legitimizing violence against them.
Types of Domestic Abuse
Domestic violence manifests in multiple forms, each affecting the victims in distinct ways. Physical abuse, the most recognized form, involves the intentional use of physical force, leading to bodily harm or incapacitation (Almıș et al., 2023). This type can include actions ranging from hitting and slapping to more extreme measures such as using weapons. Victims, predominantly women, face a higher risk of sustained physical violence, sometimes leading to fatalities.
In addition to physical abuse, psychological abuse is another significant factor in domestic violence. Often accompanying physical violence, psychological abuse can inflict damage through emotional manipulation, coercion, or psychological harm (Franzway & Moulding, 2019). Controlling behaviors, verbal degradation, and persistent threats are common features that undermine a victim’s self-worth and mental health.
Economic abuse is another form of domestic violence characterized by controlling a partner’s finances, thereby limiting their independence and security (Gregory et al., 2021). It serves as a tool for controlling victims, with perpetrators strategically restricting access to money or employment opportunities.
Sexual abuse encompasses various actions, including coercing a partner into unwanted sexual acts or denying them sexual autonomy (Morales, n.d.). Such behaviors not only violate a victim’s autonomy but can lead to a range of psychological issues, including anxiety and depression.
Gender Dynamics and Societal Norms
The relationship between gender dynamics and domestic violence cannot be overstated. Traditional gender roles often dictate that men assert power over women, which contributes significantly to violence (Isgandarova, 2018). Particularly in societies where masculinity is correlated with control and dominance, women face elevated risks of victimization.
Moreover, societal norms perpetuate the stigma surrounding domestic violence, making it challenging for victims to seek help. Many victims experience shame and guilt, often failing to report incidents or disclose their situations to healthcare professionals. Consequently, societal misconceptions surrounding domestic violence hinder victims from obtaining the support they need (Nigam, 2019).
Screening for Domestic Violence
Identifying and screening for domestic violence in healthcare settings can be challenging, primarily due to the fear and reluctance of victims to disclose their experiences. Medical professionals play a crucial role in recognizing signs of abuse and providing support for victims. Effective screening techniques involve asking open-ended questions to alleviate the fear of judgment or condemnation (Almıș et al., 2023). For instance, instead of directly asking about physical abuse, healthcare providers might inquire about relationship dynamics or patterns of conflict.
Examinees may provide poignant clues regarding their experiences even when not directly asked. Patterns such as frequent injuries, and behavioral changes like withdrawal or increased absenteeism from work or school, can be indicators of underlying domestic violence (Franzway & Moulding, 2019). Therefore, healthcare practitioners must approach potential cases of abuse with sensitivity and confidentiality.
The Role of Healthcare Practitioners
Healthcare professionals must be adequately equipped to handle situations involving domestic violence. Their role extends beyond mere identification; they are advocates, educators, and sources of support. Public health policies promoting education around domestic violence and integrated response strategies are vital in addressing this crisis (Gregory et al., 2021).
Public health initiatives must aim to raise awareness about domestic violence's impact on mental and physical health, create more supportive environments for victims, and promote primary prevention strategies. Encouraging victims to speak out and providing accessible resources, such as helplines and shelter information, can help break the cycle of violence (Isgandarova, 2018).
In conclusion, addressing domestic violence as a pervasive public health issue requires a multifaceted approach that incorporates historical context, understanding varying forms of abuse, recognizing societal contributions, efficient screening methods, and equipping healthcare professionals to respond adequately. The stigma surrounding domestic violence must be diminished to empower victims and promote their access to necessary resources.
References
1. Almıș, B. H., Gümüştaş, F., & Koyuncu Kütük, E. (2023). Effects of Domestic Violence Against Women on Mental Health of Women and Children. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar.
2. Franzway, S., & Moulding, N. (2019). Sexual Politics of Gendered Violence and Women's Citizenship. Policy Press.
3. Gregory, K., Nnawulezi, N., & Sullivan, C. M. (2021). Understanding how domestic violence shelter rules may influence survivor empowerment. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(3-4), NP402-NP423.
4. Isgandarova, N. (2018). Domestic Violence Literature Review. Muslim Women, Domestic Violence, and Psychotherapy, 51-71.
5. Morales, S. (n.d.). Understanding Sexual Violence and Domestic Abuse. Advocacy and Support Resources.
6. Nigam, S. (2019). Conceptualizing Domestic Violence. In Women and Domestic Violence Law in India.
7. Prost, S. G., Saunders, D. G., & Oehme, K. (2020). Childhood family violence and officer responses to officer-involved domestic violence: Effects of cumulative and resolved trauma. International Journal of Police Science & Management, 22(3), 178-191.
8. World Health Organization. (2021). Violence against women prevalence estimates, 2018.
9. Campbell, J. C. (2019). Health consequences of intimate partner violence. The Lancet, 394(10207), 390-391.
10. Heise, L. L. (2020). What works to prevent partner violence? An evidence overview. The Lancet, 395(10224), 1641-1642.