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Since the electronegativities of each indicated carbon is different, what effect

ID: 1000740 • Letter: S

Question

Since the electronegativities of each indicated carbon is different, what effect does this have on the strength of the carbon-hydrogen bond? Also, what effect does this have on the acidity of the molecule? Molecule C has the weakest C-H bond due to electronegativity which results in the most acidic molecule Molecule C has the strongest C-H bond due to electronegativity which result in the most acidic molecule Molecule C has the strongest C-H bond due to electronegativity which result in the least acidic molecule Molecule A has the strongest C-H bond due to electronegativity which results in the most acidic molecule Molecule A has the weakest C-H bond due to electronegativity which results in the most acidic molecule Molecule B has the strongest C-H bond due to electronegativity which results in the least acidic molecule

Explanation / Answer

Option A.

Acetylene is most acidic amongst these three hydrocarbons. In Acetylene, C atoms are SP hybridized (S character 50%), in ethylene, C atoms are SP2 hybridized (S character 33.3%) an din methane C atom is SP3 hybridized (S character 25%).

Higher the S character, electro negativity will be higher and thus the acidity.