Matching For the following items, match the Jollowing words with the best descri

Question

Matching For the following items, match the Jollowing words with the best description (a-k. a. A six-carbon sugar molecule used by cells for making energy b. A process where plants and algae use light energy to make chemical energy e. Information-carrying molecules within all cells d. The process of breaking down food molecules to generate energy e. Thousands of different types of macromolecules that have various functions within and around a cell f. Molecules containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in approximately a l en, and oxygen in approximately a 1:2:1 ratio g. Packages of DNA h. The subunits of proteins, each of which contains an amino group, carboxyl group, and a functional "R" group all attached to a central carbon atom i. Specialized membrane-bound st i. Specialized membrane-bound structures that have specialized functions within cells j. Hydrophobic molecules that have specific functions within and around cells k. Large molecules composed of repeating units of smaller molecules -1. Amino acid 2. Carbohydrate 3. Chromosomes 4. Glucose -5, Lipids 6. Macromolecules 7 Nucleic acids 8. Organelles 9. Photosynthesis 10. Proteins 11. Respiration For the following items, determine whether each of the following cell types is eukaryotic or prokaryotic a. Eukaryotic 12. Red algae 13. E. coli 13. E.cli 14. Yeast 15. HeLa cells

Explanation / Answer

[A] 1. a – 4. Glucose

2. b – 9. Photosynthesis

3. c – 7. Nucleic acid

4. d – 11. Respiration

5. e – 10. Proteins

6. f – 2. Carbohydrate

7. g – 3. Chromosome

8. h – 1. Amino acid

9. i – 8. Organelles

10. j – 5. Lipid

11. k – 6. Macromolecule

[B] a. Eukaryotic – Red algae, Yeast, HeLa cell

b. Prokaryotic – E. Coli

[C] 1. a. Insulin – 18. Hormone

2. b. gp 120 – 20. Recognition

3. c. Haemoglobin – 19. Transport

4. d. Keratin – 16. structure

5. e. Amylase – 17. Enzyme

21. c. Communicate

22. c. Protein

23. b. synthesize phospholipid

24. c. An mRNA message

25. b. Less ATP

26. d. Polypeptides

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