a) Use what you know about titration curves to calculate the pKa for this first
ID: 1030330 • Letter: A
Question
a) Use what you know about titration curves to calculate the pKa for this first proton.
b) What is Ka for this first proton? (also called Ka1)
Polyprotic acids have more than one acidic proton. These can be lost in a stepwise fashion where each subsequent proton is less acidic than the one lost before it. We can see this in the titration curve of phosphoric acid shown below. We can see the first equivalence point happens after 10.0 mL of the strong base has been added.
a) Use what you know about titration curves to calculate the pKa for this first proton.
b) What is Ka for this first proton? (also called Ka1)
c) What is the Ka (Ka2) for this second proton? H,POtitrated with 0.10M NaOH 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 E 35 10 15 20 25 30 mL of 0.10 M NaOH added
Explanation / Answer
A:- (a) At half equivalence point the pH = pKa1
pH = 2.3
pKa1 = 2.3
(b) Ka1 = 10^-2.3
Ka1 = 5.01 * 10^-3
(c) At second half equivalence point, pH = pKa2
pH = 7.2 = pKa2
pKa2= 7.2
Ka2 = 10^-7.2
Ka2 = 6.31 * 10^-8