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According to valence bond theory, which of the following best describes the bond

ID: 1039409 • Letter: A

Question

According to valence bond theory, which of the following best describes the bonding in the CH4 molecule? O The orbitals on the carbon atom are hybridized; the bonds result from overlap of carbon hybrid orbitals with hydrogen atomic The bonds are the result of overlap between carbon atomic orbitals and hydrogen atomic n atom are hybridized; the bonds result from overlap of hydrogen hybrid orbitals with carbon atomic orbitals The orbitals of both the carbon and hydrogen atoms are hybridized; the bonds result from overlap of carbon hybrid orbitals with hydregen bvhrid orhitals

Explanation / Answer

According to the valence bond theory , a covalent bond is formed between the two atoms by the overlap of half filled valence atomic orbitals ( hybridised molecular orbitals or Molecular Orbitals ) of each atom containing one unpaired electron.

therefore for the formation of CH4 :

the last option is correct that the orbital in carbon and hydrogen are hybridized and the bond result form overlap of carbon hybrid and hydrogen hybrid orbitals.