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Country Current Local Currency (Nominal) Constant Local Currency (Real) Constant

ID: 1135855 • Letter: C

Question

Country

Current Local Currency

(Nominal)

Constant Local Currency

(Real)

Constant Dollars

Constant PPP Dollars

Constant PPP Dollars Per Capita

Country 1

2.5%

1.8%

1.8%

1.8%

.8%

Country 2

14.8%

6.2%

6.2%

6.2%

5.1%

Country 3

4.2%

2.3%

2.3%

2.3%

1.4%

Why are the growth rates for some of these five measures different, and why are some the same?

Country

Current Local Currency

(Nominal)

Constant Local Currency

(Real)

Constant Dollars

Constant PPP Dollars

Constant PPP Dollars Per Capita

Country 1

2.5%

1.8%

1.8%

1.8%

.8%

Country 2

14.8%

6.2%

6.2%

6.2%

5.1%

Country 3

4.2%

2.3%

2.3%

2.3%

1.4%

Explanation / Answer

Ans. The growth rates for some are different because of different countries having different economic systems as well as the rate of existing inflation in each country will be different. Also the size of the country as well as the policies of the central banks will also differ. One another point is that some growth rates are calculated at market prices and some are calculated at constant prices.