1/ The existence of banks: A.has no effect on the trade-off between rate of retu
ID: 1216601 • Letter: 1
Question
1/ The existence of banks: A.has no effect on the trade-off between rate of return and liquidity. B.increases the severity of the trade-off between rate of return and liquidity C.decreases both the rate of return and the liquidity of its customers' assets. D.decreases the severity of the trade-off between rate of return and liquidity. 2/When the Fed purchases short-term government securities from banks, the primary effect on excess reserves is that they: A. decrease B. increase C. fluctuate randomly D. remain constantExplanation / Answer
1. B.increases the severity of the trade-off between rate of return and liquidity.
Higher interest rate reduces the liquidity and vice-versa.
2. B. increase
When Fed purchases government securities then it increases the money supply which increases the deposits of public and leads to increase in the excess reserves of banks.