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State whether the spillover effect might cause the measured union wage advantage

ID: 1223962 • Letter: S

Question

State whether the spillover effect might cause the measured union wage advantage to be overstated or understated from the pure advantage. Please answer with either overstated or understated. State whether the product market effect might cause the measured union wage advantage to be overstated or understated from the pure advantage. Please answer with either overstated or understated. State whether the superior worker effect might cause the measured union wage advantage to be overstated or understated from the pure advantage. Please answer with either overstated or understated.

Explanation / Answer

According to the question

8.) Understated

9) understated

11) overstated