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The last major business downturn in the United States occurred in the early 1980

ID: 1257358 • Letter: T

Question

The last major business downturn in the United States occurred in the early 1980s. Consider the data on real GDP and the prince level in Table 20-2. a. For the years 1981 to 1985, calculate the rate of growth of real GDP and the rate of inflation. Can you determine in which year there was a steep business downturn or recession? b. In an AS-AD diagram like figure 20-6 (page 416), draw a set of AS and AD curves that trace out the prince and output equilibria shown in the table. How would you explain the recession that you have identified?

Explanation / Answer

year Real GDP (2000=100) Rate of GDP growth(%) Price level Rate of inflation(%) 1980 5161.7 …. 54.1 …. 1981 5291.7 2.51855009 59.1 9.242144177 1982 5189.3 -1.935105921 62.7 6.091370558 1983 5423.8 4.518913919 65.2 3.987240829 1984 5813.6 7.186843173 67.7 3.834355828 1985 6053.7 4.129971102 69.7 2.954209749 Steep business downturn was in 1982.