Comment the following post. Substantive comments should be scholarly, probing, e
ID: 125864 • Letter: C
Question
Comment the following post. Substantive comments should be scholarly, probing, extend the conversation by beginning a dialogue, and continue exploring the concepts
Ethiopia has a diverse mix of culture and backgrounds. There are more than 80 different ethnic groups in the country, and they all have their customs, traditions and even language. Ethiopia is a developing country. There still needs to be more money invested in the country from the government to help problems like water scarcity issues, as well as the lack of sanitation and infrastructure. People who live there do not want to flea however many love where they live because of the culture, but some want a change in the inequalities related to wealth (Visual Geography, 2017).
Most Ethiopians are Ethiopian Orthodox Christian, but other religions in the country include, Islam, Protestant Christianity (Visual Geography, 2017). Some religious beliefs that Ethiopians would include most are vegan. They do not believe in hurting animals and see them as a taboo. This can be a health benefit because it has been proven people who eat processed foods are worse off than those on a plant-based diet. Death and the afterlife is a big part of their culture when one dies three days later there is food eaten by family and friends and a celebration.
Ethiopia traditionally divides labor by gender. Men are typically responsible for plowing, harvesting, trading goods, slaughtering animals, building houses, and cutting wood. Women are mostly domestic. They are in charge of cooking, brewing beer, cutting hops, selling spices, making butter, carrying wood, and also carrying water (Visual Geography, 2017). In the country, many women work outside of home. Jobs still face a lot of inequalities in the urban areas; men will always be promoted faster. These inequalities have a mental health issue. Boys are stressed to complete their education, while girls are restricted and not allowed to engage in social activities. This can hinder a person’s development and will not help them see other health issues and global problems.
There are four different social groups, high-ranking lineages, low-ranking lineages, caste groups, and slaves. The four-tier system is traditional and most popular in the urban areas. Many low-level status people are isolated from society. Symbols of social stratification in the countryside include the amount of grain and cattle a person possesses. The symbol of wealth in urban areas are symbols that indicate a high social class. Wealth is important, but so is education, the neighborhood one lives in, and also occupation are all important. These inequalities lead to social problems that include violence. In low-income towns, there is more robber, and thief’s, also being homeless is a serious problem.
Communicable diseases are the primary illnesses in Ethiopia. Tuberculosis, upper respiratory infections, and malaria are all the Ministry of Health’s priority health problems. Aids has also been a serious health problem in recent years. Aids and condom usage are increasing among the educated and urban populations. The federal government has mad a national aids program to spread awareness and prevent the transmission of aids. Government health spending has risen, but Ethiopia still falls far below the spending average for a sub-Saharan African country.
A traditional day for an Ethiopian woman would be to put on your Kemis (dress) and then get the day started. Breakfast would be made for the family, and then chores would start for the day. Depending on where you live you may need to get the water a few miles away because of the water scarcity problem. You would then have your bunna (coffee) up to three times a day because this is the most popular drink. Then you would do other chores and wait for the family to come home and cook and clean for them.
Ethiopia is not as bad as other countries in Africa. I have several close friends from Ethiopia, and they can not wait to graduate from school and go back. They often talk about how different the culture is and how happy and healthy people are in comparison to the States. Lack of infrastructure has a lot of effect on health in Ethiopia the lack of success to clean water and sanitation plays a big role. The health status is poor in comparison to other countries, but the way they live life makes it all the better.
Explanation / Answer
Ethiopia is oldest independent country of Africa and also it is the second largest in terms of population.It has a unique cultural background with diverse ecosystem consisting wiith deserts, tropical forest and afromontane covering the plants and animal species. Though even with these heritagea, it is considered as a poorest country. The main cause of poverty in ethiopia is the climate, majority of people live in rural areas and their major means of survival is agriculture. But due to lack of rainfall leads to frequent droughts which in turn causes poor farming. So the people cannot get much for food and earnings. The another reason is illiteracy because of little access to sound education. These make the ethiopia a poorest country without much development.
The main cause of many ethiopia's health problems are large number of population is isolated from modern sector means majory of them reside in rural areas than urban areas. Second reason is the illiteracy which presents to acquire information on modern health practices. Finally, the globalization has affected the country. So many educated professionals like doctors and nurses leaving ethiopia for better economic opportunities in the west. So these factors leads to non availability of health benefits to the population causing many health threats like contagious diseases like malaria, Ebola, tuberculosis and HIV /AIDs which is worsened due to poor sanitation and malnutrition also due to lack of clean water. Maternal and infant mortality also seen in high rates in ethiopia . These problems are exacerbated due to shortage of health care providers and facilities also.
The most affected are poor communities and women due to lack if health education, empowerment, awareness, and lack of social well being. Life in city is far better than rural areas. Public health is also better in cities. So people migrates to cities in hope of better living conditions. But this has caused many other issues like increase rate of violence and anti social activities like robbery theft, drug distribution, prostitution for living in modern world and it also increased slums and homeless. These can cause major issues to the life and living condition of people.
And in ethiopia even today they consider women only for domestic jobs there is no equity between women and men do women lack education and jobs so it lead to reduce countriesincome. For a countries development both the gender should have equal rights and responsibility.
Some rituals in the Ethiopian culture or traditions are still exusting which hinders the growth and development of people like avoiding mefucal facilities and going for traditional way of treating illness, use of black magic and even for delivering baby still in rural areas they follow the domestic labour with help of ekder or experienced wimen whi do not have any medical knowledge or experience which leads to maternal and infant mortality. Other traditions like genital mutilation in females which still exists in ethiopia which is considered as assault now a days,according to the World Health Organization — it result in severe pain and bleeding, infections, shock and sometimes death. Longer term, women face a lifetime of disfigurement and a host of health problems, including urinary and childbirth complications, painful menstruation, sexual dysfunction, and associated psychological problems.so in short we can see that these tradition are followed fue to lack of knowledge which can be due to illiteracy which can be considered as the main cause of the problems un ethiopia.
Government with help of WHO and united nations many campaigns are arranged and conducted in ethiopia for its upliftment.