Comment the following post. Substantive comments should be scholarly, probing, e
ID: 127502 • Letter: C
Question
Comment the following post. Substantive comments should be scholarly, probing, extend the conversation by beginning a dialogue, and continue exploring the concepts
Health Care Systems in Jordan
Jordan is a highly developed country. Jordan has made vast improvements over the years in
not only health care, but lifestyle and education. Jordan has been able to eradicate many
childhood diseases and keep low numbers in other diseases. Jordan has also been able to lower
mortality rates and increase life expectancy. Jordan has made great advancement in the areas of
childhood immunizations and mortality rates, but continues to struggle with certain diseases such
as TB and HIV.
Jordan has low rates in the age standardized mortality rates that are caused by communicable
diseases and injuries both being 53 per 100,000. The non-communicable diseases are higher at a
rate of 640 out of 100,000 (WHO). The most significant cause of mortality in children under 5
is that they are premature, diarrhea, and acute respiratory illnesses. In adults, TB is the highest in
cause specific mortality rates at .8%. The most infectious diseases that can be found in Jordan is
measles, mumps, pertussis, TB and leishmarliesis, with TB having the highest number at 348 per
100,000.
Health care coverage seems to meet the needs of most people, especially the rich. Unmet need
for family planning services is at 12%. Contraceptive prevalence is at 61%. Most of the
immunizations are high at 98% which includes measles and DTP3. There is a larger amount of
nurses and midwives available to the public at 40.5%, and a very low number of dentists at 9%
(WHO). In the research that I have found, there was more psych beds available to the
public then regular hospital beds. Psych beds are at 7.5 per 100,000 whereas regular beds are 1.9
per 100,000 (WHO).
Health expenditure for Jordan as part of the overall costs of the country is at 8%. The general
government expenditure on health is 68.7%. But private expenditure on health care is 31.3%. In
the dollar amounts, Jordan spends $974 per capita on health at the average exchange rate, and
$301 per capita government expenditure at the average exchange rate. The total beds are 1245
between the various health care centers and 27 hospitals. The rich can afford the premier
health care and the private hospitals. The rich in the country have all access to any health care
that they need, whereas the poor in Jordan often cannot even afford healthcare. Most of the time
the poor in the country go to shamans in the towns and villages. There is a large number of both
nurses and midwives available to the poor, however they must have the money to
afford them. When the poor in Jordan are sick, they face not only not having the money, but lost
time and wages for the sickness. They also have environmental issues such as clean water and
sanitation that add to the health problems.
Explanation / Answer
Jordan hosts refuge seekers and immigrants from diverse adjacent countries. As of December 2016, 655,344 that would be around - 514,274 and 141,070 in city and campsites correspondingly, Syrian immigrants have been recorded with UNHCR Jordan workplace since the start of crisis in 2011. In adding, Jordan crowds asylum searchers and immigrants from Iraq, Sudan, Yemen and Somalia.
Admission to healthcare amenities for refugees differs rendering to the country of derivation. Syrian refugees alive in the urban location have admission to all heights of healthcare facilities that is primary, secondary and tertiary at administrative health amenities at the non-insured Jordanian degree, given that they grip a valid UNHCR refuge seeker diploma and a lawful security card. Syrian refugees exist in in the sites and non-Syrian essential to pay strangers’ rate when retrieving any level of healthcare at administrative health amenities. This reduces admission to indispensable and lifesaving healthcare facilities high-priced without provision.
Referral care is measured an indispensable part of admission to complete health facilities, thus UNHCR since 2014 has upheld a medical referral file in order to screen tendencies in urban and camp locations in Jordan. UNHCR has modified a policy of organized delivery of health services for dissimilar peoples in order to maintain reasonable admission to subordinate and tertiary referral facilities. Indispensable secondary and tertiary recommendations are obtainable to qualified immigrants of all peoples based on a pre-defined usual of standards at administrative infirmaries and other secluded allied hospitals.