Please show work and answer with correct units. Thank you. A four-cylinder gasol
ID: 1300145 • Letter: P
Question
Please show work and answer with correct units. Thank you.
A four-cylinder gasoline engine has an efficiency of 28% and delivers 280J of work per cycle per cylinder.
Part A:
If the engine runs at 25 cycles per second (1500 rpm), determine the work done per second.
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Part B:
What is the total heat input per second from the gasoline.
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Part C:
If the energy content of gasoline is 130 MJ per gallon, how long does one gallon last?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Wt =Part B:
Explanation / Answer
1) Engine fires at 25 cycles/s:
280 J / cycle/ cylinder * 4 cylinders * 25 cycles/second = 28000 J/s
Work = 28000 Joules every second
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2) Total heat equals:
28000 J = 28% efficiency so "X" many Joules equals 100% effiicency?
28% / 100% = 28000 / X
solve for X :
X = 100000 Joules of heat per second
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3) 130MJ = 130,000,000 Joules
the engine uses 100000 Joules of heat every second so:
130,000,000 J / 100000J = 1300 seconds of running time or about 21.667 minutes