QUESTION 4 Tammy wants to train her dog to \"shake hands\" with people, so she r
ID: 130384 • Letter: Q
Question
QUESTION 4 Tammy wants to train her dog to "shake hands" with people, so she reinforces closer and closer approximations of the desired behavior. First, she rewards the dog for sitting on command, then for slightly raising his front paw, then for fully raising his front paw, then for moving his paw up and down until it is grasped. What process has Tammy used to train her dog? OShaping Extinction Second order conditioning Classical conditioning QUESTION 5 When little Nicky cries, his mother picks him up and rocks him, but his father just yells at him to stop crying. Soon, Nicky learns to cry only in the presence of his mother and not in the presence of his father. Nicky's crying response illustrates a principle of learning called Ogeneralization discrimination modeling continuous reinforcementExplanation / Answer
4. The answer is Option 1, shaping.This is because, in Tammy's case, a complex behavior is broken down into its constituent steps, which are then reinforced. The learning of their small behaviors thus ultimately lead to the desired behavior.
5. The answer is Option 2, discrimination. This is because Nicky learns to make a discrimination between performing a behavior under a specific circumstance only, as he understands that the specific behavior will be rewarded only when it is carried out in front of his mother.