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I watched a program of his in which it was claimed that since mass bends space i

ID: 1384205 • Letter: I

Question

I watched a program of his in which it was claimed that since mass bends space in accordance to General Relativity, then in the case of very large stars it becomes a strong force to the point of being able to crush a star to a single nucleus (Neutron Stars) or less (Black Holes).

His argument is that Gravity is a force that scales and that it is not simply a matter of adding individual components and hence to claim it's weak, but that since space is bent in those areas, then gravity as a fundamental force of nature becomes stronger.

Now, I wonder not only about the claim's accuracy, but also if it's only a matter of interpretation and nobody is really wrong or right, as long as the discussion is framed properly.

Explanation / Answer

We say that gravity is weak because its coupling to mass is far less than the couplings for the other forces: electroweak and strong. But we imagine it is 'strong' on earth because it holds everything down. It only does this however because the earth contains so much mass. Rubbing plastic to create a static charge can easily overcome the gravity of the entire earth when it holds up a piece of paper. So gravity is weak. But then when mass is so very concentrated that it forms (for instance) solar mass black holes, the amount of mass can make gravity seem 'strong'. And gravity in this case is 'strong' because the spacetime region develops high curvature.

But this is the low energy world only. In string theory all couplings are unified at a high energy scale. That is, they do change with scale, and gravity gets stronger.