Calculate the maximum deceleration of a car that is heading down a 15 degree slo
ID: 1393942 • Letter: C
Question
Calculate the maximum deceleration of a car that is heading down a 15 degree slope (one that makes an angle of 15 degree with the horizontal) under the following road conditions. You may assume that the weight of the car is evenly distributed on all four tires and that the static coefficient of friction is involved--that is, the tires are not allowed to slip during the deceleration. (a) on dry concrete m/s^2 (b) on wet concrete m/s^2 (C) On ice, assuming that mus = 0.100, the same as for shoes on ice m/s^2Explanation / Answer
gravitational force Fg = m*g*sintheta
normal fore N = m*g*costheta
frictional force f = u*N = u*m*g*costheta
Fnet = Fg - f = m*g*(sintheta - u*costheta)
but Fnet = m*a
a = g*(sintheta - u*costheta)
part(a)
u = 1
a = 9.8*(sin15-cos15) = -6.92 m/s^2
part(b)
u = 0.3
a = 9.8*(sin15-(0.3*cos15)) = -0.303 m/s^2
part(c)
u = 0.1
a = 9.8*(sin15-(0.1*cos15)) = 1.6 m/s^2