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Remarks Remember the trick used in part (b); it\'s often useful in ideal gas pro

ID: 1395912 • Letter: R

Question

Remarks Remember the trick used in part (b); it's often useful in ideal gas problems. Notice that it wasn't necessary to convert units from liters to cubic meters because the units were going to cancel anyway.

Question Assuming constant temperature, as a helium balloon rises through the air: (Select all that apply.)

The air pressure outside the balloon increases. The air pressure inside the balloon increases. The volume of the balloon decreases. The air pressure outside the balloon decreases. The air pressure inside the balloon decreases. The volume of the balloon increases.

Explanation / Answer

the ideal gas equation is

PV = n*RT

for constant temperature , for a given amount of gas

PV = constant ,

as a ballon rises in altitude , the pressure(atmospheric) outside the ballon decreases

as pressure inside the balloon = pressure outside the balloon

hence , the pressure inside the balloon decreases.

as PV = constant

for decrease in P ,

the volume of balloon will increase

the correct options area :

The volume of the balloon increases.

The air pressure outside the balloon decreases