Physics Charge and Current on a Circuit Help! Can someone show me how to do this
ID: 1401514 • Letter: P
Question
Physics Charge and Current on a Circuit Help!
Can someone show me how to do this? I've been trying for over an hour and can't come up with the last two answers. The 4 I put into the table are correct. Please show work so I can understand.
Here's the question:
Consider the circuit in the figure below, in which V = 6 V, and the switch has been in position a for a long time. The switch is changed to position b at t = 0 s. What are the charge Q on the capacitor and the current I through the resistor at the times tabulated below?
time Q (µC) I (mA) (a) immediately afterthe switch is closed 12 120 (b) at t = 70 µs 5.959 (c) at t = 200 µs 1.62
Explanation / Answer
a) immediately after the switch is closed,
Q = Qmax
= C*Vmax
= 2**10^-6*6
= 12 micro C
Imax = Vmax/R
= 6/50
= 120 mA
b) time constant of the ckt, T = R*C
= 50*2*10^-6
= 100 micro s
at t = 70 micro s
we know, while discharging
Q = Qmax*e^(-t/T)
= 12*10^-6*e^(-70/100)
= 9.959*10^-6 C
= 9.959 micr0 C
I = Imax*e^(-t/T)
= 120*10^-3*e^(-70/100)
= 59.59*10^-3 A
= 59.59 mA
c) at t = 200 micro s
we know, while discharging
Q = Qmax*e^(-t/T)
= 12*10^-6*e^(-200/100)
= 1.62*10^-6 C
= 1.62 micr0 C
I = Imax*e^(-t/T)
= 120*10^-3*e^(-200/100)
= 16.24*10^-3 A
= 16.24 mA