Part A How much energy must a 28 V battery expend to charge a 0.50 F and a 0.30
ID: 1434394 • Letter: P
Question
Part A
How much energy must a 28 V battery expend to charge a 0.50 F and a 0.30 F capacitor fully when they are placed in parallel?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Part B
How much energy must a 28 V battery expend to charge a 0.50 F and a 0.30 F capacitor fully when they are placed in series?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Part C
How much charge flowed from the battery in each case?
Express your answers using two significant figures separated by a comma.
Explanation / Answer
part A :
Eenrgy U = 0.5 CV^2
here Cnet in parallel = C1+C2 = 0.5uF + 0.3uF = 0.8 uF
so
U in parallel = (0.5 * 0.8 e-6 * 28*28)
U in parallel = 0.0003136 Joules
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Part B
Cnet in series = 1/C = 1/C1 + 1/C2
1/C = 1/0.5 + 1/0.3
C = 0.1875 uF
so
Energy in series Us = 0.5 * 0.1875 e -6 * 28*28
Us = 0.00735 J
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part C :
charge Q in parallel = CV = 0.8 e -6 * 28 = 22.4 uC
charge in series = Q = CV
Q = 0.1875 e-6 * 28
Q = 5.35 uC
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