Spherical mirrors. Object O stands on the central axis of a spherical mirror. Fo
ID: 1570513 • Letter: S
Question
Spherical mirrors. Object O stands on the central axis of a spherical mirror. For this situation object distance is p_s = +26 cm, the type of mirror is concave, and then the distance between the focal point and the mirror is 40 cm (without proper sign). Find (a) the radius of curvature r (including sign), (b) the image distance i, and (c) the lateral magnification m. Also, determine whether the image is (d) real or virtual, (e) inverted from object O or noninverted, and (f) on the same side of the mirror as O or on the opposite side.Explanation / Answer
Given,
Object distance, u = 26 cm, Focal length, f = 40 cm
(a) Radius of curvature, r = 2 x f = 2 x 40 = 80 cm
(b) let the image distance be v,
using the Lens Maker's formula,
1/f = 1/v + 1/u
(1/40) = (1/v) + (1/26)
Image distance, v = -74.28 cm
(c) Magnification, m = - v / u
m = -( - 74.28 / 26) = 2.857
(d) The image produced is virtual.
(e) The image is non inverted.
(f) The image is on the same side of the mirror.