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Please help, I\'d really appreciate it! A TMS (transcranial magnetic stimulation

ID: 1609759 • Letter: P

Question

Please help, I'd really appreciate it!

A TMS (transcranial magnetic stimulation) device creates very rapidly changing magnetic fields. The field near a typical pulsed-field machine rises from 0 T to 2.5 T in 200 mu s. Suppose a technician holds his hand near the device so that the axis of his 1.9-cm-diameter wedding band is parallel to the field. What emf is induced in the ring as the field changes? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. epsilon = _______ If the band is made of a gold alloy with resistivity 6.2 x 10^-8 ohm middot m and has a cross-section area 3.5 mm^2, what is the induced current? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. I = ____________

Explanation / Answer

A)

Area of the loop, A = pi*D^2/4

= pi*0.019^2/4

= 2.8*10^-4 m^2

induced emf = A*dB/dt

= 2.8*10^-4*(2.5 - 0)/(200*10^-6)

= 3.5 volts

B) Length of the wire, L = pi*D

= pi*0.019

= 0.0596 m

cross sectional area, a = 3.5 mm^2

= 3.5*10^-6 m^2

we know, R = rho*L/a

= 6.2*10^-8*0.0596/(3.5*10^-6)

= 1.0*10^-3 ohms

induced current, I = induced emf/R

= 3.5/(1.0*10^-3)

= 3500 A