Suppose light strikes a single slit of width a at an angle beta from the perpend
ID: 1628402 • Letter: S
Question
Suppose light strikes a single slit of width a at an angle beta from the perpendicular direction as shown in the diagram. View of slit for (a) and (b): View of slit and screen for part (b): (a) Find the conditions on the angle theta for destructive interference. (If you define a variable that can take discrete values, specify what those values are.) (b) Suppose a screen is placed parallel to the slit at a perpendicular distance L away from the slit. Let y = 0 be the point on the screen immediately across from the center of the slit. Find an expression for y, the position of the central bright maximum of the diffraction pattern.Explanation / Answer
a) the condition for destrutive interference is sin(theta) = m*lamda/a
lamda is the wavelength of light
n is the order of the interference
then
theta = sin^(-1)*(n*lamda/a)
if theta is small
then
theta = n*lamda/a
b) for first order bright fringes ,n = 1
sin(theta) = 1*lamda/a
but from the figure sin(theta) = y/L
y/L= lamda/a
y =lamda*L/a