Positive reinforcement is to negative reinforcement as: addition of a reinforcin
ID: 164356 • Letter: P
Question
Positive reinforcement is to negative reinforcement as: addition of a reinforcing stimulus is to removal of an aversive stimulus. primary reinforces is to conditioned reinforces. increases in behavior is to decrease in behavior. addition of a reinforcing stimulus is to removal of a reinforcing stimulus. After she realized that the mosquito had bitten her and her hand was starting to itch, Akai rubbed some cortisone cream swollen spot, and the itching stopped. The next time a mosquito bit her, she applied cortisone cream immediately to relieve of itching. Using operant conditioning terms, this is an example of: negative reinforcement by escape. positive reinforcement. negative reinforcement by avoidance. negative punishment. After lightning caused an electrical power surge and damaged his computer, Damon no longer turns his computer on during thunderstorms. This change in Damon's behavior is the result of: positive reinforcement. negative reinforcement. punishment shaping. ___ is the process of retaining information in memory so that it can be used at gamma later time. Feedback Encoding Storage Information is stored in short-term memory for about: two or three seconds. thirty minutes. twenty seconds. a day. Jamie found the ISBN of the book she wanted to order in the Books in Print Catalog. To remember the eleven-digit number, 19772552901, she thought of the number as the year her best friend was born (1977) and her aunt's phone number (255-2901). Jamie was using the strategy of ___ to help her remember the ISBN number. source monitoring distributed practice chartering Although she had not made one in years, Evelyn carefully folded the paper to make a paper airplane for her grandson. Evelyn's ability to perform this task is an example of which type of long-term memory? semantic memory procedural memory episodic memory prospective memory Explicit memory is to as implicit memory is to nondeclarative memory; declarative memory procedural information; episodic information prospective remembering, retrospective remembering declarative memory, memory Jamette was absolutely, certain that she knew the name of the fundamentalist religious group that was involved in the standoff with the FBT in Waco, Texas, almost two decades ago, but she could not think of the name of the group. This is an example of a tip-of the-tongue experience. the misinformation effect. source confusion. imagination inflation.Explanation / Answer
Expalnation:-
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(A) part answer
Positive reinforcement works by presenting a motivating/reinforcing stimulus to the person after the desired behavior is exhibited, making the behavior more likely to happen in the future.Negative reinforcement occurs when a certain stimulus (usually an aversive stimulus) is removed after a particular behavior is exhibited.
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(C) Negative reinforcement by avoidance
Negative reinforcement occurs when something already present is removed (taken away) as a result of a person's behaviour creating a favourable outcome for that person.
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(c) part answer
after lightning caused an electric power surge and damaged his computer.damon no longer turns his computer on during thunderstorms.this change in damsons behaviour is the result of:-
(c) part answer
Punishment is a consequence of a behavior that weakens or decreases behavior when present (actual or imagined).Positive punishment works by presenting an aversive consequence after an undesired behavior is exhibited, making the behavior less likely to happen in the future. Negative punishment happens when a certain reinforcing stimulus is removed after a particular undesired behavior is exhibited resulting in behavior happening less often in future.
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(C) Part answer
Storage the process of retaining information in memory so that it can be used at a later time.
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(A) part answer
information is stored in short-term memory for about:- 2 or 3seconds
Sensory memory is an ultra-short-term memory and decays or degrades very quickly, typically in the region of 200 - 500 milliseconds (1/5 - 1/2 second) after the perception of an item, and certainly less than a second (although echoic memory is now thought to last a little longer, up to perhaps two or three seconds).
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(D) part answer
Chunking refers to the process of taking individual pieces of information (chunks) and grouping the information into larger units. By grouping each piece into a large whole you can improve the amount of information which one can remember.
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(B) procedural memory
Procedural memory is a part of the long-term memory that is responsible for knowing how to do things also known as motor skills.
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(D) part answer
Declarative memory (“knowing what”) is memory of facts and events, and refers to those memories that can be consciously recalled (or "declared"). It is sometimes called explicit memory.
Procedural memory( non Declarative memory) is sometimes referred to as implicit memory, because previous experiences aid in the performance of a task without explicit and conscious awareness of these previous experiences, although it is more properly a subset of implicit memory.
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(A) part answer
The tip-of-the-tongue experience is characterized by being able to retrieve quite a lot of information about the target word without being able to retrieve the word itself. You know the meaning of the word.