Three forces acting on an object are given by F_01 = (-2.31 i + 7.25j) N, F_2 =
ID: 1656016 • Letter: T
Question
Three forces acting on an object are given by F_01 = (-2.31 i + 7.25j) N, F_2 = (5.45i - 1.85j) N, and F_3 = (-49i) N. The object experiences an acceleration of magnitude 3.55 m/s^2. (a) What is the direction of the acceleration? degree (counterclockwise from the +x-axis) (b) What is the mass of the object? kg (c) If the object is initially at rest, what is its speed after 19.0 s? m/s (d) What are the velocity components of the object after 19.0 s? (Let the velocity be denoted by v.) v = (i + j) m/sExplanation / Answer
a)Resultant force = F1+F2+F3
= -2.3i+7.25j+5.45i-1.85j-49i = -45.85i+5.4j N
Acceleration direction will be same as force direction = 180-tan-1(5.4/45.85) = 173.28o (counterclockwise from +x axis)
b)Magnitude of force = sqrt(45.852+5.42) = 46.17 N
Acceleration = 3.55m/s2
Mass of object = 46.17/3.55=13 kg
c)Speed after 19 seconds = 19*3.55 = 67.45 m/s
d) velocity components = 67.45*(-45.85i+5.4j)/sqrt(45.852+5.42) = 67.45*(-0.993i+0.117) = -66.98i+7.89j m/s