A parallel-plate capacitor with distance of separation between the plates, d, is
ID: 1657434 • Letter: A
Question
A parallel-plate capacitor with distance of separation between the plates, d, is charged and then disconnected from the battery. The plates are then pushed together to decrease their separation to (1/2)d. Which of the following statements is true? The energy stored in the capacitor is twice the original level O The energy stored in the capacitor is four times the original level O The energy stored in the capacitor is one quarter times the original level O The energy stored in the capacitor is half the original level O The energy stored in the capacitor is not changed.Explanation / Answer
The energy stored in the capacitor is half the original level.
C =Q/V =A/d
As d d/2 ==========> C 2C
Now energy stored = E = 0.5CV^2 = Q^2/2C
So when d d/2 ==========> C 2C ====> E E/2