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Two beetles run across flat sand, starting at the same point.Beetle 1 runs 0.50

ID: 1665254 • Letter: T

Question

Two beetles run across flat sand, starting at the same point.Beetle 1 runs 0.50 m due east, then 0.90 m at 28° north of dueeast. Beetle 2 also makes two runs and the first is 1.6 mat 48° east of due north. (a) What must be the magnitude of its second run if it is to end upat the new location of beetle 1?
m

(b) In what direction must it run?
°(counterclockwise from due east) (a) What must be the magnitude of its second run if it is to end upat the new location of beetle 1?
m

(b) In what direction must it run?
°(counterclockwise from due east)

Explanation / Answer

    in the given problem let Arepresent the first part of the beetles 1's trip (0.50 m east or0.5 i^)     C represent the first part ofthe beetles 2's trip intended voyage (1.6 m at 48o northof east).     for the respective second parts     B is 0.90 m at 28onorth of east     D is unknown     A + B = 0.5 i^+ 0.90 (cos28o i^ + sin28o j^)               = ...... i^ + ...... j^     the equation relating these will be     A + B =C + D     where     C = 1.60 (cos48o i^+ sin48o j^)         = ...... i^ + ......j^ (a)     D = A +B - C     magnitude D = ..... m (b)     the angle will be     = tan-1(- ...../ 0.16)        = ......o     which is interpreted to mean south of east or90- east of south