Please help, I can\'t figure out how to go about this one, fromSchaums - answer
ID: 1676671 • Letter: P
Question
Please help, I can't figure out how to go about this one, fromSchaums - answer should be 5.2 cm.Q: An electron is accelerated from rest through apotential difference of 3750 V. It enters a region whereB = 4.0 x 10-3 T perpendicular to itsvelocity. Calculate the radius of the path it willfollow.
Thanks.
Q: An electron is accelerated from rest through apotential difference of 3750 V. It enters a region whereB = 4.0 x 10-3 T perpendicular to itsvelocity. Calculate the radius of the path it willfollow.
Thanks.
Explanation / Answer
As the electron enters themagnetic field, it has an energy
of 3750 eV.
So its KE is 0.5mv² = 3750 eV...(i)
where m = 9.109 × 10^(-31) kg is the electron mass, and v isits speed
1 eV = 1.6 * 10^(-19) J
So 0.5mv² = 3750 * 1.6 * 10^(-19) J
0.5mv² = 6.000 * 10^(-16) J
And v = [2 * 6.000* 10^(-16) / {9.109 × 10^(-31)}J/kg]
giving v = 3.6296 * 10^7 m/s....(ii)
The magnetic force = the centrifugal force in the magneticfield:
qvB = mv²/r
where q = 1.602 × 10^(-19) coulombs (C) is the electroncharge,
v = electron speed, m its mass, B = 4.0 mT is the magnetic fieldstrength
and r is the radius of the circular path.
So qB = mv/r
and r = mv/(qB)
r = {9.109 × 10^(-31) kg * 3.6296 * 10^7 m/s} / {1.602× 10^(-19) C * 4.0 * 10^(-3)T}
r = 5.1595 * 10^(-2) m
or r = 5.160 cm