Titan — the largest moon of Saturn — has a fairly denseatmosphere (mostly nitrog
ID: 1677080 • Letter: T
Question
Titan — the largest moon of Saturn — has a fairly denseatmosphere (mostly nitrogen and methane); near the Titan's surfaceit has density =5.5 kg/m3. In 2005,the Huygens probe landedon Titan using aerobraking to kill its orbital velocity and then asequence of parachutes to slow down its descent. The last parachutehad diameter 2R=3.03 m and aerodynamical dragcoefficient C=1.50 — meaning, the air drag onthe chuteis FD=C×½airAv2;Huygens mass was 318 kg; Titan;s gravity is1.35 m/s2.As Huygens descended, it had plenty of time to reach the terminalvelocity. What was its velocity as it landed on Titan?