Melanie\'s physician suggested that she needed to drink six 8-ounce glasses of w
ID: 168202 • Letter: M
Question
Melanie's physician suggested that she needed to drink six 8-ounce glasses of water per day. Melanie is a graduate student who comes to school in the morning and goes back home after 5 pm. she has an office where she spends most of her when she is not in class. Right across the hall, there are a number of vending machines. she gets coffee and soda from these machines four or five times per day. Describe how Melanie could apply four of the six antecedent control strategies to help herself drink the six glasses of water per day.
Book: Behavior modification Principle and procedures sixth edition.
Explanation / Answer
1. Removing Establishing Operations for Undesirable Behaviors. If Melanie could make the final results of the unwanted behavior less reinforcing, she will be less in all likelihood to have interaction inside the behavior and, consequently, more likely to engage in the acceptable behavior ( consuming a meal and having a complete stomach earlier than going buying in order that he is not tempted to shop for junk meals).
2. Increasing the Response Effort for Undesirable Behaviors. If the competing behaviors take more attempt, she is less in all likelihood to intrude with the perfect conduct (By doing away with dangerous meals from her apartment, improved the reaction effort for ingesting dangerous meals. She could must visit the shop and buy drinks which are not healthy if she desired any in place of just grabbing drinking water).
3. Arranging Establishing Operations for the Desirable Behavior. An organising operation is an environmental event or biological condition that adjustments the fee of a stimulus as a reinforcer. When an organising operation is present, the behavior that effects in that stimulus is evoked and much more likely to occur (i.e. Walking 5 miles and sweating plenty is an establishing operation that makes water extra reinforcing).
4. Decreasing Response Effort for the Desirable Behavior. Behaviors that take much less response attempt are much more likely to occur than are behaviors that take greater reaction attempt, if each bring about fairly identical reinforcers (i.E. Keeping healthy foods at home in place of junk food. Greater reaction effort to the grocery shop to buy drinks which are unhealthy ,it's better to drink water at home).