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Independent Variable: This is the cause. Dependent Variable: This is the respons

ID: 170109 • Letter: I

Question

Independent Variable: This is the cause.

Dependent Variable: This is the response or effect.

One hundred samples of several different plants were placed in each of six sealed containers with water in them. At the end of two days the amount of oxygen produced was measured. Results are shown in the table below.

Container

Plant

Height of Plant

Light Intensity

Source of Light

Distance from Light

mL O2 Produced

1

Iris

4"

High

Artificial

6"

16

2

Iris

4"

High

Natural

6"

13

3

Iris

6"

Low

Artificial

5"

12

4

Carnation

6"

High

Natural

4"

13

5

Carnation

6"

Low

Natural

4"

9

6

Carnation

4"

Low

Artificial

5"

14

Multiple Choice: Compare Containers 1 and 2. What independent variable is tested by this comparison? (5 points)

a. Kind of plant

b. Height of plant

c. Light intensity

d. Distance from light source

e. Light source

Container

Plant

Height of Plant

Light Intensity

Source of Light

Distance from Light

mL O2 Produced

1

Iris

4"

High

Artificial

6"

16

2

Iris

4"

High

Natural

6"

13

3

Iris

6"

Low

Artificial

5"

12

4

Carnation

6"

High

Natural

4"

13

5

Carnation

6"

Low

Natural

4"

9

6

Carnation

4"

Low

Artificial

5"

14

Explanation / Answer

comparing container 1 & 2, the light source (independent variable) is the cause of the amount of oxygen produced(dependent variable) as other parameters are same for 2 containers.