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Classify the following processes as reversible, irreversible, or impossible. a)A

ID: 1718939 • Letter: C

Question

Classify the following processes as reversible, irreversible, or impossible.

a)A machine operating in a cycle receiving 325 kJ of energy from a 1000 K reservoir, and rejecting 125 kJ to a 400 K reservoir.A total of 200 kJ of work is produced.?

b)A machine operating in a cycle receiving 325 kJ of energy from a 1000 K reservoir and producing 0 kJ of work.

c)A refrigeration system receiving 400 kJ of energy from a 400 K reservoir, having a work input of 300 kJ, and then rejecting 800 kJ of energy to a 1000 K reservoir.

Explanation / Answer

A)

Max efficieny = 1- TL/TH=1-325/1000= 0.675

Real efficieny)=W/Qh = 200/325=0.615

irreversible

b)

Max efficieny = 1- Tl/th= 1-325/400= 0.1875

Real efficieny)=W/Qh =0/325=0

imposible

c)

Max efficieny = 1- Tl/th=1- 400/1000 = 0.6

Real efficieny)=W/Qh =300/800= 0.3

irreversible