When a resistor is connected across the terminals of an ACgenerator (112 V) that has a fixed frequency, there is a current of.500 A in the resistor. When an inductor is connected across theterminals of this same generator, there is a current of 0.400 A inthe inductor. When both the resistor and inductor are connected inseries between the terminals of this generator, what is (a) theimpedance of the series combination and (b) the phase angle betweenthe current and the voltage of the generator? please explainlifesaver rating
Explanation / Answer
When the resistor is connected across the terminals ofthe battery then the current is i = /R 0.500A=112V/R ==============> R = 224 When the inductance of the inductor is connected across theterminals of the battery then the current is 0.400 =112V/XL ==============>XL =280 Then the resistor and inductor are conncected in series thenthe impedance of the series combination is Z =R2 +XL2 = 358.6 b) The phase angle between the current and the voltage ofthe generator is Tan = (XL/R) =Tan-1(280/224) =51.340 = 358.6 b) The phase angle between the current and the voltage ofthe generator is Tan = (XL/R) =Tan-1(280/224) =51.340