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If there is time, your instructor may have you write up a solution to this probl

ID: 1772072 • Letter: I

Question

If there is time, your instructor may have you write up a solution to this problem:A box of mass 12.0 kg rests on the flat floor of a truck. The coefficient of static friction between the box and floor is 0.19 and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.15. The truck stops at a stop sign and then starts to move with an acceleration of 2.20 m/s2. If the box is a distance 1.80 m from the rear of the truck when the truck starts, how much time elapses before the box falls off the truck? How far does the truck travel in this time?

Explanation / Answer

The box moves only when the net force on it is greater than the static friction.

max static friction acceleration as = µs*g = 0.19 * 9.8m/s^2 = 1.862 m/s^2

The truck exceeds that, so the box moves and we have kinetic friction:

ak = µk*g = 0.15 * 9.8m/s^2 = 1.47 m/s^2
so the net acceleration a = 2.20 m/s^2 - 1.47m/s^2 = 0.73 m/s^2


s = ut + (1/2)a*t^2
s = 0 + (1/2)a*t^2
1.80 m = (1/2)*0.73*t^2
t = 2.2207 s

Truck will travel a distance :
Sd = ut + 1/2at^2
Sd = 0 + (1/2)*2.2*(2.2207)^2
Sd = 5.42 m

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