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Inl (8c8p29) A 2.00 kg block is placed against a spring on a frictionless 24° in

ID: 1782721 • Letter: I

Question

Inl (8c8p29) A 2.00 kg block is placed against a spring on a frictionless 24° incline. The spring, whose spring constant is 19.8N/cm, is compressed 24.6 cm and then released. What is the elastic potential energy of the compressed spring? Submit Answer Tries 0/12 What is the change in the gravitational potential energy of the block-Earth system as the block moves from the release point to its highest point on the incline? Submit Answer Tries 0/12 How far along the incline is the highest point from the release point? Submit Answer Tries 0/12

Explanation / Answer

given

m = 2 kg
k = 19.8 N/cm = 1980 N/m
x = 24.6 cm = 0.246 m

A) elastic poetntial energy stored in the spring,

U = (1/2)*k*x^2

= (1/2)*1980*0.246^2

= 60 J

B) change in gravitational potential energy = -loss of elastic pitential energy

= 60 J

C) let d is the distance travelled by the block along the incline bfore coming to rest.

Apply, (1/2)*k*x^2 = m*g*d*sin(theta)

60 = m*g*d*sin(24)

d = 60/(m*g*sin(24))

= 60/(2*9.8*sin(24))

= 7.53 m