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The device (D) is designed to position pieces of luggage on aramp. The device ex

ID: 1815464 • Letter: T

Question

The device (D) is designed to position pieces of luggage on aramp. The device exerts a force parallel to the ramp. If the massof suitcase (S) is 9 kg and the coefficient of friction between theramp and suitcase are s= 0.20 k=0.18. a) will the suitcase remain stationary on the ramp when thereis no force exerted by the device? b) what force must the deviceexert to start the suitcase moving up the ramp?

Explanation / Answer

a) If the suitcase is stationary, then it will not move so N =mgcos(20) Ffric = mgcos(20)*s= 16.6 Gravitation will pull the suitcase down the ramp with Fg =mgsin(20) = 23.5 Since Fg > Ffric, the suitcase will not remain at rest b) You will need a larger force than Fg + Ffric = 40 N to get thesuitcase to move up the ramp