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In the same mouse species, a third unlinked gene (gene C/c) also has an epistati

ID: 18276 • Letter: I

Question

In the same mouse species, a third unlinked gene (gene C/c) also has an epistatic effect on fur color. The presence of the dominant allele C (for color), allows the A/a and B/b genes to be expressed normally. The presence of two recessive alleles (cc), on the other hand, prevents any pigment from being formed, resulting in an albino (white) mouse.


Match the phenotypes on the labels at left to the genotypes listed below. Labels can be used once, more than once, or not at all.


agouti
solid color
solid color
agouti black
albino


AaBbcc
AaBBCC
Aabbcc

AAbbCc
aaBbCc
AABBcc

Explanation / Answer

Since the presence of two recessive alleles (cc), prevents any pigment from being formed, the mouse with their genotypes containing (cc) will result in an albino (white) mouse.

AaBbcc - albino

Aabbcc - albino

AABBcc - albino


The presence of the dominant allele C (for color), allows the A/a and B/b genes to be expressed normally. Therefore,

AaBBCC - agouti black

AAbbCc - agouti brown

aaBbCc - solid color, black