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Planet-X has a mass of 3.06×10 24 kg and a radius of 5620 km. What is the First

ID: 2031779 • Letter: P

Question

Planet-X has a mass of 3.06×1024 kg and a radius of 5620 km. What is the First Cosmic Speed i.e. the speed of a satellite on a low lying circular orbit around this planet? (Planet-X doesn't have any atmosphere.)
6.03 km/s

What is the Second Cosmic Speed i.e. the minimum speed required for a satellite in order to break free permanently from the planet?
8.52 km/s

If the period of rotation of the planet is 14.0 hours, then what is the radius of the synchronous orbit of a satellite?

(I need help with this last question, I've tried so many different equations!)

You are correct.
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Explanation / Answer

given

M = 3.06*10^24 kg

T = 14 hours

= 14*60*60 s

radius of orbit, r = ?

we know,

T = 2*pi*r^(3/2)/sqrt(G*M)

T^2 = 4*pi^2*r^3/(G*M)

==> r^3 = G*M*T^2/(4*pi^2)

r = (G*M*T^2/(4*pi^2))^(1/3)

= (6.67*10^-11*3.06*10^24*(14*60*60)^2/(4*pi^2))^(1/3)

= 2.36*10^7 m or 23600 km