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Class activity- Chapter 6 Name Dry ice is converted to a room temperature gas. q

ID: 2032486 • Letter: C

Question

Class activity- Chapter 6 Name Dry ice is converted to a room temperature gas. q for the roon is-435. what is the q for the dry ice? (-1 . 2. A chemical reaction produces 180J of heat and a gas which expands its container using 120 J. What is the ?? of the chemicals? Calculate the energy transferred when 518 g of PbO cools from 78°C to 50°C. (C-0.59J/(g K) 3. 4. 100 ml of 0.5M HCI was mixed with 100 ml of 0.5M NaOH in a coffee cup calorimeter The initial temperature of both solutions was 22.5 °C. After mixing the temperature of the solution was 25.86 °C. Calculate the ????. Assume the mixed solution has a density of 1.0 g/ml and a specific heat of 4.184J/g °C. The calorimeter has a heat capacity of 10J "C

Explanation / Answer

Q1.

as there is no external sink or source,

heat lost by the room=heat gained by the dry ice

==>q for the dry ice=435 J

Q2.

using first law of thermodynamics,

heat supplied=change in internal energy+work done

==>180=120+change in internal energy

==>change in internal energy=180-120=60 J

Q3.

energy transferred=mass*specific heat*temperature difference

=518*0.59*(78-50)

=8557.4 J