Case Study Chapter 1 Ms. A, age 35, was given a Pap test during a routine medica
ID: 204421 • Letter: C
Question
Case Study Chapter 1 Ms. A, age 35, was given a Pap test during a routine medical checkup. The test showed marked dysplasia of cervical cells but no sign of infection.Discuss the purposes and uses of diagnostic testing and how it applies in this scenario. Discuss how the following terms might apply to this scenario: prognosis, latent stage, remission, exacerbations, predisposing factors. Compare and contrast the various types of common cellular adaptations, focusing on dysplasia and the testing for this condition. Case Study Chapter 1 Ms. A, age 35, was given a Pap test during a routine medical checkup. The test showed marked dysplasia of cervical cells but no sign of infection.
Discuss the purposes and uses of diagnostic testing and how it applies in this scenario. Discuss how the following terms might apply to this scenario: prognosis, latent stage, remission, exacerbations, predisposing factors. Compare and contrast the various types of common cellular adaptations, focusing on dysplasia and the testing for this condition. Case Study Chapter 1 Ms. A, age 35, was given a Pap test during a routine medical checkup. The test showed marked dysplasia of cervical cells but no sign of infection.
Discuss the purposes and uses of diagnostic testing and how it applies in this scenario. Discuss how the following terms might apply to this scenario: prognosis, latent stage, remission, exacerbations, predisposing factors. Compare and contrast the various types of common cellular adaptations, focusing on dysplasia and the testing for this condition.
Explanation / Answer
Diagnostic testing is used so as to confirm the presence of a disease or to determine if the individual actually has the disease that they are suspected of. Diagnostic testing is generally done after the individual would report it. In this case, Pap test is used to screen for cervical cancer. In the present case, the Pap test is positive for dysplasia but is negative for hpv. The reason might be that Pap test is not used to directly obtain the presence of the hpv virus. The smear is further subjected for detection of high risk HPVs. Dysplasia are referred to as a pre cancerous stage. The age of the woman is of 35 years of age. For women having diagnosed with dysplasia and receiving follow up treatments would be showing excellent prognosis. Undiagnosed women move toward cervical cancer. Pre disposing factors include multiple partners for se-x, smoking, STDs and hiv infection. Precancerous stage can further lead to cervical cancer, if untreated. Cellular adaptations include atrophy, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, dysplasia and metaplasia. Atrophy: there is a decrease in cell side. Hypertrophy: the cell size increases. If many cells hypertrophy, the entire organ does as well. Hyperplasia: the number of cells increases. This may be as a result of cell division or mitosis. Hyperplasia may be hormonal or compensatory. Metaplasia: when one differentiated cell would be replaced by the other cell type. They replaced cell type will be less differentiated. This process is known to have been caused as a result of stem cell programming. Dysplasia: this isconsidered as the abnormal cell changes as due to the change in size, shape, as well as organisation. This is though not referred to as the true adaptation.