Problem 6.71 Consider the frame shown in Ugue 1). Suppose that Fi 16 kN Figure 1
ID: 2075799 • Letter: P
Question
Problem 6.71 Consider the frame shown in Ugue 1). Suppose that Fi 16 kN Figure 1 3 kN/ m 6 m. 3 m 4 m 3m 211m. Part A Determine the rand y components of the reaction al the support A using scalar nolalion. Express your answers using three significant figures separated by a comma. AL A Submit My Answers Give Up Part B Determine the moment of reaction at A Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. Enter positive value if the moment is counterclockwise and negative value if the moment is clockwise MA Value Units Submi My Answers Give U Part C Determine the y compon of the reaction at the support Eusing scalar notation. ent Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.Explanation / Answer
Let's take x component of reaction at A as Ax and y component as Ay and take the moment at A as Ma
similary at C as Cy and at E as Ey (at C and E there will be no x component as they are roller)
(Part A)
total force acting on rod = 16kN +3kN/m*4m = 28kN
this force will be balanced by all the reactions in vertical reaction
so Ay + Cy + Ey = 28 kN.......................(1)
as there is no force in horizontal direction
so Ax = 0
now see there is hinge at point B and D ,we know that there is no moment at hinge only vertical and horizontal force
now take only DE part of rod
there will be Dx and Dy forces at D and F1 = 16kN at the end and Ey as reaction
so Dy + Ey = 16 and Dx = 0
now take moment about D
so 16*9 - Ey*6 = 0 as there is no moment in DE part of rod
So Ey = 24 kN (j)
so Dy + Ey = 16 kN
so Dy = 8kN (-j) as in the negative y direction
Now consider Part BD of the rod which is also a hinged part of rod
forces on BD will be 3*4 =12kN (distributive force) , Cy as reaction , Dy at D and By at B. Here Bx will be zero again
now Since Dy was acting in the negative direction in DE part of road it will be acting in y direction here because of the balancing act, if were to combine the both end resultant should be zero
so write equation balancing forces we get
Cy + Dy + By = 12kN
now take Moment About B
Cy*4 + Dy*6 - 12*3 = 0 (here since it is a distributive force we can solve it as taking a net force acting at the very middle of the rod)
Cy*4 + 8*6 - 12*3=0
so Cy = 3kN (j) in positive y direction
now Cy + Dy + By = 12kN
so We get By = 1 kN (j) in positive y direction
now consider Part AB of rod
Here forces are Ax= 0, Ay , Ma and By
now Ay +By = 0 (here direction of By will be negative direction)
Ay = 1 kN (j) in positive y direction
now take moment about A
Ma+ 1*3 = 0
Ma = 3kNm
so Ax = 0 and Ay = 1 kN (j)
Ma = 3 kNm
Ey = 24 kN (j)
Cy = 3 kN (j)