Mechanical Advantage The pulley system shown in the figure is used to lift a 52-
ID: 2138899 • Letter: M
Question
Mechanical Advantage The pulley system shown in the figure is used to lift a 52-kg crate. Note that one chain connects the upper pulley to the ceiling and a second chain connects the lower pulley to the crate. Assume the masses of the chains, pulleys, and ropes are negligible.
A. Determine the force F
required to lift the crate with constant speed.
B. Determine the tension in the upper chain.
C. Determine the tension in the lower chain.
Explanation / Answer
a) T = F
2T =2F = mg
F = 52g/2 = 254.8 N
b) T = 2F = 509.6 N
c) T =2F = 509.6 N